06MLL68 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES LAB

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06MLL68 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES LAB

1. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the initialization of structure variables.

2. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the use of pointer to and address of operator.

3. Write a C++ Program to create a file with at least five records, each record with following fields.

University Seat Number : Non Zero Positive Integer

Name : Twenty-Five Characters

Marks1, Marks2, Marks3 : Positive Integer

4. Write a C++ Program to demonstrate working of stack of size N using an array. The elements on stack can be integer or real. The operation should be PUSH and POP.

5. Write a C++ Program to demonstrate the working of Queue using arrays.

6. Write a C++ Program to implement circular Queue using arrays.

7. Write a C++ Program to implement priority.

8. Write a C++ Program to construct the singly linked list and to do the following operations

a) Insertion – at front, at end and at any position in the list

b) Deleting a note based on given field

c) Searching a note based on given field

d) Displaying the list

9. Write a C++ Program Implement stack using dynamic variables

10. Write a C++ Program to implement Queue using dynamic variables.

11. Write a C++ Program to do the following operations on doubly linked list.

e) Add at the front

f) Insert at the left

g) Delete the node with given data

h) Display

12. Write a C++ Program to create a binary search tree.

i) Add a node

j) Insert at the node

k) Delete the node with given data

l) Display the tree

06MLL68 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES LAB

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06MLL68 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES LAB

1. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the initialization of structure variables.

2. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the use of pointer to and address of operator.

3. Write a C++ Program to create a file with at least five records, each record with following fields.

University Seat Number : Non Zero Positive Integer

Name : Twenty-Five Characters

Marks1, Marks2, Marks3 : Positive Integer

4. Write a C++ Program to demonstrate working of stack of size N using an array. The elements on stack can be integer or real. The operation should be PUSH and POP.

5. Write a C++ Program to demonstrate the working of Queue using arrays.

6. Write a C++ Program to implement circular Queue using arrays.

7. Write a C++ Program to implement priority.

8. Write a C++ Program to construct the singly linked list and to do the following operations

a) Insertion – at front, at end and at any position in the list

b) Deleting a note based on given field

c) Searching a note based on given field

d) Displaying the list

9. Write a C++ Program Implement stack using dynamic variables

10. Write a C++ Program to implement Queue using dynamic variables.

11. Write a C++ Program to do the following operations on doubly linked list.

e) Add at the front

f) Insert at the left

g) Delete the node with given data

h) Display

12. Write a C++ Program to create a binary search tree.

i) Add a node

j) Insert at the node

k) Delete the node with given data

l) Display the tree

06ML663 BIOMECHANICS

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML663 BIOMECHANICS

Part - A

Unit - 1

Bio-fluid mechanics: Newton's laws, stress, strain, elasticity, Hook's-law, viscosity, Newtonian Fluid, Non-Newtonian fluid, viscoelastic fluids. Vascular tree. Relationship between diameters, velocity and pressure of blood flow, Resistance against flow

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Flow properties of blood: physical, Chemical and Rheological properties of blood Apparent and relative viscosity. Blood viscosity variation: Effect of shear rate, hematocrit, temperature and protein contents of blood. Casson's Equation. Problems associated with extra corporeal blood flow.

6 Hours

Unit - 3

Bioviscoelastic fluid: Viscoelasticity, Viscoelastic Models: Maxwell, Voigt and Kelvin Models Response to harmonic variation. Use of viscoelastic models. Bio-Viscoelasticfluids : Protoplasm. mucus, saliva, semen, synovial fluids. Rheology of blood in microvessels: Fahreus·Lindqulst effect and inverse effect, hematocrit in very narrow tube.

7 Hours

Unit - 4

Cardiac mechanics: Cardiovascular system. Mechanical properties of Blood vessels: arteries, arterioles, capillaries, veins, Blood flow: laminar and turbulent. Physics of cardiovascular diseases. Prosthetic heart valves and replacements.

6 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Respiratory mechanics: Alveoli mechanics, Interaction of blood and lung P-V curve of lung. Breathing mechanism. Airway resistance. Physics of lung diseases.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Soft tissue mechanics: Pseudoelasticity, non-linear stress-strain relationship, visco elasticity. Structure, function and mechanical properties of skin, ligaments and tendons.

6 Hours

Unit - 7

Measuring principles of Cutometer, Durometer. Electrodynamometer, Microindentometer & Ballistometer.

6 Hours

Unit - 8

Orthopedic mechanics: Mechanical properties of cartilage. Diffusion properties of articular, cartilage, Mechanical properties of bone. Kinetics and Kinematics of joints, Lubrication of joints. Fundamental concepts of Gait analysis.

7 Hours

Text books:

1. Biomechanics, Mechanical properties of Living Tissues-Y.C Fung,Springer Verlag, Edition2, 1993.
2. Introduction to biomechanics of joints & joint replacement mechanical Engg-D.Dowson, V Wright 1987 publication.
3. The biomedical Hand book-Joseph.D.Bronzino CRC Press, 2nd Edition2, 2000.

06MLL67 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS LAB

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06MLL67 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS LAB

1. Plotting the characteristics & Determination of parameters of: Resistive strain gage (b) Photoelectric transducer (c) Temperature transducers: RTD / thermocouple / thermistor

2. Determination of characteristics of: (a) Polarized electrode; (b) Non-polarized electrode (c) Multipoint electrode

3. Design & Testing of: (a) DC amplifier (b) Isolation amplifier

4. Design & Testing of: (a) Instrumentation amplifier; (b) Transducer bridge with amplifier

5. Design & Testing of Electronic Thermometer

6. Recording of ECG: (a) Determination of time & amplitude of QRS complex, (b) Calculation of Heart Rate, (c) Determination of Cardiac Vector

7. Recording of (a) EEG (b) EMG (c) EOG

8. Measurement of Hearing threshold using Audiometer and plot its characteristics

9. Measurement of pH of a given solution using pH meter

10. Determination of solution concentration using Colorimeter/Spectrophotometer

11. Measurement of Blood Pressure using Sphygmomanometer & Digital meter

12. Recording of Pulse Rate using Photoelectric transducer and Respiratory Rate using Strain gage/ Thermistor

13. Plot the signals using: (a) Strip chart recorder (b) X-Y recorder

14. Study of (a) Ultrasound transducers & Ultrasonic blood flow meters, (b) Nerve stimulator, (c) Bladder stimulator.

06ML663 BIOMECHANICS

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML663 BIOMECHANICS

Part - A

Unit - 1

Bio-fluid mechanics: Newton's laws, stress, strain, elasticity, Hook's-law, viscosity, Newtonian Fluid, Non-Newtonian fluid, viscoelastic fluids. Vascular tree. Relationship between diameters, velocity and pressure of blood flow, Resistance against flow

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Flow properties of blood: physical, Chemical and Rheological properties of blood Apparent and relative viscosity. Blood viscosity variation: Effect of shear rate, hematocrit, temperature and protein contents of blood. Casson's Equation. Problems associated with extra corporeal blood flow.

6 Hours

Unit - 3

Bioviscoelastic fluid: Viscoelasticity, Viscoelastic Models: Maxwell, Voigt and Kelvin Models Response to harmonic variation. Use of viscoelastic models. Bio-Viscoelasticfluids : Protoplasm. mucus, saliva, semen, synovial fluids. Rheology of blood in microvessels: Fahreus·Lindqulst effect and inverse effect, hematocrit in very narrow tube.

7 Hours

Unit - 4

Cardiac mechanics: Cardiovascular system. Mechanical properties of Blood vessels: arteries, arterioles, capillaries, veins, Blood flow: laminar and turbulent. Physics of cardiovascular diseases. Prosthetic heart valves and replacements.

6 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Respiratory mechanics: Alveoli mechanics, Interaction of blood and lung P-V curve of lung. Breathing mechanism. Airway resistance. Physics of lung diseases.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Soft tissue mechanics: Pseudoelasticity, non-linear stress-strain relationship, visco elasticity. Structure, function and mechanical properties of skin, ligaments and tendons.

6 Hours

Unit - 7

Measuring principles of Cutometer, Durometer. Electrodynamometer, Microindentometer & Ballistometer.

6 Hours

Unit - 8

Orthopedic mechanics: Mechanical properties of cartilage. Diffusion properties of articular, cartilage, Mechanical properties of bone. Kinetics and Kinematics of joints, Lubrication of joints. Fundamental concepts of Gait analysis.

7 Hours

Text books:

1. Biomechanics, Mechanical properties of Living Tissues-Y.C Fung,Springer Verlag, Edition2, 1993.
2. Introduction to biomechanics of joints & joint replacement mechanical Engg-D.Dowson, V Wright 1987 publication.
3. The biomedical Hand book-Joseph.D.Bronzino CRC Press, 2nd Edition2, 2000.

06MLL67 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS LAB

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06MLL67 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS LAB

1. Plotting the characteristics & Determination of parameters of: Resistive strain gage (b) Photoelectric transducer (c) Temperature transducers: RTD / thermocouple / thermistor

2. Determination of characteristics of: (a) Polarized electrode; (b) Non-polarized electrode (c) Multipoint electrode

3. Design & Testing of: (a) DC amplifier (b) Isolation amplifier

4. Design & Testing of: (a) Instrumentation amplifier; (b) Transducer bridge with amplifier

5. Design & Testing of Electronic Thermometer

6. Recording of ECG: (a) Determination of time & amplitude of QRS complex, (b) Calculation of Heart Rate, (c) Determination of Cardiac Vector

7. Recording of (a) EEG (b) EMG (c) EOG

8. Measurement of Hearing threshold using Audiometer and plot its characteristics

9. Measurement of pH of a given solution using pH meter

10. Determination of solution concentration using Colorimeter/Spectrophotometer

11. Measurement of Blood Pressure using Sphygmomanometer & Digital meter

12. Recording of Pulse Rate using Photoelectric transducer and Respiratory Rate using Strain gage/ Thermistor

13. Plot the signals using: (a) Strip chart recorder (b) X-Y recorder

14. Study of (a) Ultrasound transducers & Ultrasonic blood flow meters, (b) Nerve stimulator, (c) Bladder stimulator.

06ML661 VLSI DESIGN

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML661 VLSI DESIGN

PART - A

Unit - 1

A review of Microelectronics and an introduction to MOS Technology. Introduction to IC technology, the IC era, metal oxide semi conductor (MOS) and related VLSI technology. Basic MOS transistors, MOS characterization, enhancement mode transistor action, depletion mode action, MOS fabrication. CMOS fabrication, thermal aspects of processing Bi CMOS technology

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Basic electrical properties of MOS and BiCMOS circuits, Drain to source current IDS verses voltage VDS relationship, aspects of MOS transistor threshold voltage Vt, MOS transistor transconductance Gm and output conductance Gds.

6 Hours

Unit - 3

The pass transistor, the nMOS inverter, determination of pull up to down ratio (Zpu / Z pd) for an nMOS inverter driven by another nMOS inverter, alternative forms of pull up. The CMOS inverter, MOS transistor circuit model, some characteristics or NPN bipolar transistor, latch up in CMOS circuits, BiCMOS latch up susceptibility.

7 Hours

Unit - 4

MOS and BiCMOS circuit design process: MOS layers, stick diagram, design rules and layout, general observations on the design rules. 2.5μm double metal double poly CMOS rules, 1.2μm double metal single poly CMOS rules, layout diagrams, a brief introduction to symbolic diagrams, translation to mask form.

6 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Basic circuit concepts: sheer resistance R, sheet resistance concept applied to MOS transistor and inverter, area capacitances of layers, standard unit of capacitance Cg, some area capacitance calculation, the delay unit τ, inverter delays, driving large capacitance loads, propagation delays, wiring capacitance, choice of layers.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Scaling of MOS circuits: Scaling models and scaling factors for device parameters, some discussions on scaling and limitations of scaling, subsystem design and layout. Some architectural issues, switch logic gate restoring logic. Examples of structured design

6 Hours

Unit - 7

Subsystem design process: Some general considerations. An illustration of design processes, computational elements. Some observations on the design process, regularity, design of an ALU subsystem.

7 Hours

Unit - 8

Practical aspects and testability: Some thought on the performance, further thoughts on floor plans/layout, input /output pads, thoughts of system delay, ground rules for successful design, CAD tools for design and simulation, aspects of design tools, test and testability.

6 Hours

Text books:

1. Basic VLSI design- Dougles A Pucknell, 3rd edition, PHI
2. Principles of C MOS VLSI design-Neil West and Eshranghian, 2nd edition, Addison Wesley, 2002.

Reference Books:

1. Introduction to VLSI system – Mead & Conway, Addison Wesley, 1980

2. CMOS circuit design layout and simulation-Jacob Baker, Li & Boyce, PHI 1999.

3. Modern VLSI design- Warne Wolf, Pearson Education, 2000.

4. VLSI design technologies for Analog & Digital circuits- Gieger Allen Strader, McGraw Hill.

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML662DSP ARCHITECTURE

Part - A

Unit - 1

Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, A digital signal processing system, The sampling process, Discrete time sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear time invariant systems, Digital filters, Decimation and Interpolation, Analysis and Design tool for DSP systems. Digital Signal Processing Devices: Introduction, Basic architectural features, DSP computational building blocks.

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Bus architecture and memory, Data addressing capabilities, Address generation unit, Programmability and Program execution, Speed issues, Features for external interfacing.

6 Hours

Unit - 3

Programmable Digital Signal Processors: Introduction, Commercial digital signal processing devices, Data addressing modes of TMS320C54xx digital signal processors, Memory space of TMS320C54xx processors, Program control.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

TMS320C54xx Instructions and programming, On-chip peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54xx processors, Pipeline operation of TMS320C54xx processors

7 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Implementation of Basic DSP algorithms: Introduction, The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation Filters, Decimation Filters, PID controller, Adaptive Filters, 2-D Signal processing.

6 Hours

Unit - 6

Implementation of FFT algorithms: Introduction, An FFT algorithm for DFT computation, A butterfly computation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit Reversed index generation, FFT implementation on the TMS320C54xx, Computation of the signal spectrum.

7 Hours

Unit - 7

Interfacing memory and parallel I/O peripherals to programmable DSP devices: Introduction, Memory space organization, External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface, Parallel I/O interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct memory access (DMA). Interfacing Serial Converters to a Programmable DSP device: Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI), A multi channel buffered serial port (McBSP), McBSP programming.

7 Hours

Unit - 8

A CODEC interface circuit, CODEC programming, A CODEC-DSP interface example. Applications of programmable DSP devices: Introduction, A DSP system, DSP-based Biotelemetry receiver, a speech processing system, an image processing system.

6 Hours

Text Book:

1. Digital Signal Processing-Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson Publishing, 2004.

Reference Books:

1. Digital Signal Processing-A Practical Approach, Emmanuel C Ifeachor and B W Jervis, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
2. Digital Signal Processors-B Venkataramani and M Bhaskar, Tata-McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.

06ML661 VLSI DESIGN

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML661 VLSI DESIGN

PART - A

Unit - 1

A review of Microelectronics and an introduction to MOS Technology. Introduction to IC technology, the IC era, metal oxide semi conductor (MOS) and related VLSI technology. Basic MOS transistors, MOS characterization, enhancement mode transistor action, depletion mode action, MOS fabrication. CMOS fabrication, thermal aspects of processing Bi CMOS technology

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Basic electrical properties of MOS and BiCMOS circuits, Drain to source current IDS verses voltage VDS relationship, aspects of MOS transistor threshold voltage Vt, MOS transistor transconductance Gm and output conductance Gds.

6 Hours

Unit - 3

The pass transistor, the nMOS inverter, determination of pull up to down ratio (Zpu / Z pd) for an nMOS inverter driven by another nMOS inverter, alternative forms of pull up. The CMOS inverter, MOS transistor circuit model, some characteristics or NPN bipolar transistor, latch up in CMOS circuits, BiCMOS latch up susceptibility.

7 Hours

Unit - 4

MOS and BiCMOS circuit design process: MOS layers, stick diagram, design rules and layout, general observations on the design rules. 2.5μm double metal double poly CMOS rules, 1.2μm double metal single poly CMOS rules, layout diagrams, a brief introduction to symbolic diagrams, translation to mask form.

6 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Basic circuit concepts: sheer resistance R, sheet resistance concept applied to MOS transistor and inverter, area capacitances of layers, standard unit of capacitance Cg, some area capacitance calculation, the delay unit τ, inverter delays, driving large capacitance loads, propagation delays, wiring capacitance, choice of layers.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Scaling of MOS circuits: Scaling models and scaling factors for device parameters, some discussions on scaling and limitations of scaling, subsystem design and layout. Some architectural issues, switch logic gate restoring logic. Examples of structured design

6 Hours

Unit - 7

Subsystem design process: Some general considerations. An illustration of design processes, computational elements. Some observations on the design process, regularity, design of an ALU subsystem.

7 Hours

Unit - 8

Practical aspects and testability: Some thought on the performance, further thoughts on floor plans/layout, input /output pads, thoughts of system delay, ground rules for successful design, CAD tools for design and simulation, aspects of design tools, test and testability.

6 Hours

Text books:

1. Basic VLSI design- Dougles A Pucknell, 3rd edition, PHI
2. Principles of C MOS VLSI design-Neil West and Eshranghian, 2nd edition, Addison Wesley, 2002.

Reference Books:

1. Introduction to VLSI system – Mead & Conway, Addison Wesley, 1980

2. CMOS circuit design layout and simulation-Jacob Baker, Li & Boyce, PHI 1999.

3. Modern VLSI design- Warne Wolf, Pearson Education, 2000.

4. VLSI design technologies for Analog & Digital circuits- Gieger Allen Strader, McGraw Hill.

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML662DSP ARCHITECTURE

Part - A

Unit - 1

Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, A digital signal processing system, The sampling process, Discrete time sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear time invariant systems, Digital filters, Decimation and Interpolation, Analysis and Design tool for DSP systems. Digital Signal Processing Devices: Introduction, Basic architectural features, DSP computational building blocks.

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Bus architecture and memory, Data addressing capabilities, Address generation unit, Programmability and Program execution, Speed issues, Features for external interfacing.

6 Hours

Unit - 3

Programmable Digital Signal Processors: Introduction, Commercial digital signal processing devices, Data addressing modes of TMS320C54xx digital signal processors, Memory space of TMS320C54xx processors, Program control.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

TMS320C54xx Instructions and programming, On-chip peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54xx processors, Pipeline operation of TMS320C54xx processors

7 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Implementation of Basic DSP algorithms: Introduction, The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation Filters, Decimation Filters, PID controller, Adaptive Filters, 2-D Signal processing.

6 Hours

Unit - 6

Implementation of FFT algorithms: Introduction, An FFT algorithm for DFT computation, A butterfly computation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit Reversed index generation, FFT implementation on the TMS320C54xx, Computation of the signal spectrum.

7 Hours

Unit - 7

Interfacing memory and parallel I/O peripherals to programmable DSP devices: Introduction, Memory space organization, External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface, Parallel I/O interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct memory access (DMA). Interfacing Serial Converters to a Programmable DSP device: Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI), A multi channel buffered serial port (McBSP), McBSP programming.

7 Hours

Unit - 8

A CODEC interface circuit, CODEC programming, A CODEC-DSP interface example. Applications of programmable DSP devices: Introduction, A DSP system, DSP-based Biotelemetry receiver, a speech processing system, an image processing system.

6 Hours

Text Book:

1. Digital Signal Processing-Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson Publishing, 2004.

Reference Books:

1. Digital Signal Processing-A Practical Approach, Emmanuel C Ifeachor and B W Jervis, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
2. Digital Signal Processors-B Venkataramani and M Bhaskar, Tata-McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.

06ML65 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML65 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES

Part - A

Unit - 1

C++ programming Basics: Need of object oriented programming, procedural languages, characteristics of OOP, preprocessor directives, data types, manipulators.

6 Hours

Unit - 2

Structures: Structures, enumerated data types, Boolean type, Functions: passing arguments, returning values, reference arguments, overloaded functions, inline functions, variable and storage classes.

7 Hours

Unit - 3

Objects and classes: objects as data types, constructors, destructors, overloaded constructors. Arrays: Arrays as class member data types, passing arrays, arrays as objects, strings, arrays of strings.

7 Hours

Unit - 4

Operator overloading: over loading of unary operators, binary operators, data conversion.

6 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Inheritance: Inheritance, derived class and base class, overriding member functions, scope resolution, levels of inheritance, multiple inheritances.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Pointers, pointers to objects, linked list, virtual functions, static functions, files and streams, input/output operations.

7 Hours

Units - 7& 8

Data structures: data representation, matrices, stacks, Queues, skip lists and Hashing, binary trees.

12 Hours

Text Books:

1. Object oriented programming in TURBO C++-Robert Lafore, Galgotia Publications.2002.
2. Data Structures, Algorithms and Applications in C++- Sartaj Sahni, Tata McGrawHill Publications.

Reference Books:

1. Object Oriented Programming with C++-E Balaguruswamy, Third edition, TMH2006
2. C++ the complete reference-Herbert Schildt, Fourth edition, TMH, 2003
3. Data Structures using C++- D.S.Malik, Thomson, 2003

06ML65 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML65 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES

Part - A

Unit - 1

C++ programming Basics: Need of object oriented programming, procedural languages, characteristics of OOP, preprocessor directives, data types, manipulators.

6 Hours

Unit - 2

Structures: Structures, enumerated data types, Boolean type, Functions: passing arguments, returning values, reference arguments, overloaded functions, inline functions, variable and storage classes.

7 Hours

Unit - 3

Objects and classes: objects as data types, constructors, destructors, overloaded constructors. Arrays: Arrays as class member data types, passing arrays, arrays as objects, strings, arrays of strings.

7 Hours

Unit - 4

Operator overloading: over loading of unary operators, binary operators, data conversion.

6 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Inheritance: Inheritance, derived class and base class, overriding member functions, scope resolution, levels of inheritance, multiple inheritances.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Pointers, pointers to objects, linked list, virtual functions, static functions, files and streams, input/output operations.

7 Hours

Units - 7& 8

Data structures: data representation, matrices, stacks, Queues, skip lists and Hashing, binary trees.

12 Hours

Text Books:

1. Object oriented programming in TURBO C++-Robert Lafore, Galgotia Publications.2002.
2. Data Structures, Algorithms and Applications in C++- Sartaj Sahni, Tata McGrawHill Publications.

Reference Books:

1. Object Oriented Programming with C++-E Balaguruswamy, Third edition, TMH2006
2. C++ the complete reference-Herbert Schildt, Fourth edition, TMH, 2003
3. Data Structures using C++- D.S.Malik, Thomson, 2003

06ML64 LASERS AND FIBER OPTICS IN MEDICINE

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML64 LASERS AND FIBER OPTICS IN MEDICINE

Part - A

Unit - 1

Introduction: Historical background. Medical Lasers: Introduction, Laser physics-fundamentals, principles, advances, Medical Lasers-fundamentals, principles, advances. Medical Laser Systems-fundamentals, principles. Laser safety-fundamentals.

6 Hours

Unit - 2

Applications of Lasers in Therapy & Diagnosis: Introduction, laser assisted diagnosis and therapy-fundamentals, interaction of laser beams and materials-principles (except 3.3.4).

7 Hours

Unit - 3

Laser interaction with tissue-principles; laser assisted diagnostics-principles, applications of lasers in diagnosis and imaging-advances, laser surgery and therapy-principles-photothermal & photomechanical mechanisms, thermal interaction between laser and tissue-advances.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

Single Optical Fibers :Introduction, historical background, optical fibers-fundamentals, light transmission in optical fibers-principles, optical properties of optical fibers-advances, fabrication of optical fibers-principles, optical fibers for UV, visible, IR light-principles, power transmission through optical fibers-principles, modified fiber ends and tips-principles, fiber lasers-advances.

7 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Optical Fiber Bundles:Introduction, non-ordered fiber optic bundles for light guides-fundamentals & principles, ordered fiberoptic bundles for imaging devices-fundamentals & principles, fiberscopes and endoscopes-fundamentals, fiber optic imaging systems-advances.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Endoscopy:Introduction, endoscopic imaging systems-fundamentals, principles, advances, endoscopic diagnostics-advances, endoscopic therapy-fundamentals, endoscopic ultrasound imaging-principles.

7 Hours

Units - 7 & 8

Clinical Applications of Fiber Optic Laser Systems:Introduction, fiberoptic laser systems in cardiovascular disease (except 9.2.6), gastroenterology, gynecology, neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, otolaryngology (ENT), urology, and flow diagram for laser angioplasty & photodynamic therapy.

12 Hours

Text book:
1. Lasers and Optical Fibers in Medicine by Abraham Katzir, Academic Press, 1998.

Reference Books:

1. Therapeutic Lasers – Theory and practice by G.David Baxter, Churchill Livingstone Publications.

2. Medical Lasers and their safe use-David H Shiney, Stephen and L.Trokel, Springer, Springer Verlag publications

3. Elements of fiber optics- S.L.Wymer, Regents PHI

4. Biomedical Electronics and Instrumentation- S.K.Venkata Ram Galgotia publications.

06ML64 LASERS AND FIBER OPTICS IN MEDICINE

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML64 LASERS AND FIBER OPTICS IN MEDICINE

Part - A

Unit - 1

Introduction: Historical background. Medical Lasers: Introduction, Laser physics-fundamentals, principles, advances, Medical Lasers-fundamentals, principles, advances. Medical Laser Systems-fundamentals, principles. Laser safety-fundamentals.

6 Hours

Unit - 2

Applications of Lasers in Therapy & Diagnosis: Introduction, laser assisted diagnosis and therapy-fundamentals, interaction of laser beams and materials-principles (except 3.3.4).

7 Hours

Unit - 3

Laser interaction with tissue-principles; laser assisted diagnostics-principles, applications of lasers in diagnosis and imaging-advances, laser surgery and therapy-principles-photothermal & photomechanical mechanisms, thermal interaction between laser and tissue-advances.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

Single Optical Fibers :Introduction, historical background, optical fibers-fundamentals, light transmission in optical fibers-principles, optical properties of optical fibers-advances, fabrication of optical fibers-principles, optical fibers for UV, visible, IR light-principles, power transmission through optical fibers-principles, modified fiber ends and tips-principles, fiber lasers-advances.

7 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Optical Fiber Bundles:Introduction, non-ordered fiber optic bundles for light guides-fundamentals & principles, ordered fiberoptic bundles for imaging devices-fundamentals & principles, fiberscopes and endoscopes-fundamentals, fiber optic imaging systems-advances.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Endoscopy:Introduction, endoscopic imaging systems-fundamentals, principles, advances, endoscopic diagnostics-advances, endoscopic therapy-fundamentals, endoscopic ultrasound imaging-principles.

7 Hours

Units - 7 & 8

Clinical Applications of Fiber Optic Laser Systems:Introduction, fiberoptic laser systems in cardiovascular disease (except 9.2.6), gastroenterology, gynecology, neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, otolaryngology (ENT), urology, and flow diagram for laser angioplasty & photodynamic therapy.

12 Hours

Text book:
1. Lasers and Optical Fibers in Medicine by Abraham Katzir, Academic Press, 1998.

Reference Books:

1. Therapeutic Lasers – Theory and practice by G.David Baxter, Churchill Livingstone Publications.

2. Medical Lasers and their safe use-David H Shiney, Stephen and L.Trokel, Springer, Springer Verlag publications

3. Elements of fiber optics- S.L.Wymer, Regents PHI

4. Biomedical Electronics and Instrumentation- S.K.Venkata Ram Galgotia publications.

06ML62 MEDICAL PHYSICS

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML62 MEDICAL PHYSICS

Part - A

Unit - 1

Basics of the Body: Anatomical Terminology, Motion in the Human Machine, The Standard Human, Scaling Relationships, Allometric Rules, Scaling in the Senses. Review of Forces, Torques, and Equilibrium, Statics in the Body, The Lower Arm, Hip Problems, Statics of Other Synovial Joints, Lower Back Problems, Three-Force Rule, Multisegment Modeling, The Sense of Touch, Diversion into the Units of Force and Pressure, Force, Pressure.

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Mechanical Properties of the Body: Material Components of the Body, Bone, Ligaments and Tendons, Cartilage, Elastic Properties. Basic Stress–Strain Relationships, Other Stress–Strain Relations, Bone Shortening, Energy Storage in Elastic Media, Time-Independent Deviations in Hookean Materials, Non-Hookean Materials, Static Equilibrium of Deformable Bodie, Bending of a Beam (or Bone, Time-Dependent Deviations from Elastic Behavior)

6 Hours

Unit - 3

Metabolism: Energy, Heat, Work, and Power of the Body. Conservation of Energy and Heat Flow. Energy Content of Body Fuel, Metabolizable Energy and Energy Storage, Energy Storage Molecules, How ATP is Produced and Used as an Energy Source, How ATP is Actually Used by the Body, Metabolic Rates, Basal Metabolic Rate, Metabolic Rates during Common Activities, Weight Gain and Loss, Loss of Body Heat, Modes of Heat Loss, Body Temperature.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

Fluid Pressure, Fluid Flow in the Body, and Motion in Fluids:Characteristic Pressures in the Body, Definition and Units, Measuring Pressure, Basic Physics of Pressure and Flow of Fluids, Law of Laplace, Fluids in Motion, Equation of Continuity, Bernoulli’s Equation, Interactions among the Flow Parameters, Viscous Flow and Poiseuille’s Law, Diffusion, Pressure and Flow in the Body, Motion of Humans in Fluids, Swimming, Human Flight.

7 Hours

Part - B

Units - 5 & 6

Cardiovascular System : Physics of the Circulation System, Properties of Blood, Blood Pressure and Flow in Vessels, Capillaries and Osmotic Pressure, Blood Flow Rates and Speeds, Consequences of Clogged Arteries, Work Done by the Heart and the Metabolic Needs of the Heart. Strokes and Aneurysms, Arterial Bifurcations and Saccular Aneurysms, Stenosis and Ischemic Strokes, Equation of Motion of Arteries and Aneurysms during Pulsatile Flow, Modeling the Circulatory System and the Heart, Model of the Heart, Model of the overall Flow in the Circulatory System, The Arterial Pulse, Windkessel Mode, Modeling the Malfunctioning Heart.

12 Hours

Unit 7

Lungs and Breathing: Structure of the Lungs. The Physics of the Alveoli, Physics of Breathing, Volume of the Lungs, Breathing Under Usual and Unusual Conditions, Flow of Air During Breathing, Mechanical Model of Breathing and Model Parameters, Inspiration/Expiration Cycle, Breathing with a Diseased Lung, Breathing at Higher Elevations, Work Needed to Breathe.

7 Hours

Unit - 8

Electrical and Magnetic Properties: Review of Electrical Properties, Electrical Properties of Body Tissues, Electrical Conduction through Blood and Tissues, Nerve Conduction, Cell Membranes and Ion Distributions, Types of Cell Membrane Excitations, Model of Electrical Conduction along an Axon, Ion Channels, Hair Cells, Balance, Taste, and Smell, Electrical Properties of the Heart, Electrical Signals in the Brain, Effects of Electric Shock, Magnetic Properties, Magnetic Field from an Axon, Magnetic Sense, Electromagnetic Waves. Regulation of the Body Temperature, Control of Blood Pressure, Regulation During Exercise

7 Hours

Text book:

1. Physics of the Human Body- Herman I.P., Springer

Reference Book:

1. Medical Physics-John R. Cameron, James G. Skofronick, 1978.

06ML63 BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENTS

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML63 BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENTS

Part - A

Unit - 1

Clinical Laboratory Instruments: Medical diagnosis with clinical tests, spectrophotometry & instruments, automated biochemical analysis system, clinical flame photometer, ion-selective electrode based analyzers.

6 Hours

Unit - 2

Blood Gas Analyzers: Acid-base balance, blood pH measurement, measurement of blood pCO2, intra-arterial blood gas monitoring, complete blood gas analyzer, Blood cell counters: Types of blood cells, methods of cell counting, Coulter counter, automatic recognition and differential counting of cells.

7 Hours

Unit - 3

Audiometer and Hearing Aids: Mechanism of hearing, measurement of sound, basic audiometer, pure-tone audiometer, speech audiometer, audiometer system, Bekesy evoked response audiometer system, calibration of audiometer and hearing aids.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

Instruments of Surgery: Principles of surgical diathermy, surgical diathermy machine, safety aspects in electro- surgical units, surgical diathermy analyzer.

7 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Physiotherapy and Electrotherapy Equipments: High frequency heat therapy, short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, ultrasound therapy unit, electrodiagnostic therapeutic apparatus, pain relief through electrical stimulation, bladder and cerebral stimulators.

6 Hours

Unit - 6

Haemodialysis Machine: Function of kidney, artificial kidney, dialyzer, membranes for haemodialysis, portable kidney machine.

6 Hours

Unit - 7

Lithotripsy: Stone disease problems, lithotriptor machine, extra-corporeal shock wave therapy. Anesthesia Machine: Need for anesthesia, anesthesia machine, electronics in the anesthetic machine

7 Hours

Unit - 8

VENTILATORS: Mechanics of respiration, artificial ventilation, ventilators, types of ventilators, ventilator terms, classification of ventilators, pressure volume flow diagrams, modern ventilators, high frequency ventilators, humidifiers, nebulizers and aspirators. Automated Drug Delivery Systems: Infusion pumps, components of drug infusion systems and implantable infusion systems, closed loop control in infusion systems and examples.

7 Hours

Text book:

1. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation – by R.S.Khandpur, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003

Reference Book:

1. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement – by Leslie Cromwell, Fred J Weibell and Erich A. Pfeiffer, Prentice-Hall India Pvt. Ltd.

06ML62 MEDICAL PHYSICS

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML62 MEDICAL PHYSICS

Part - A

Unit - 1

Basics of the Body: Anatomical Terminology, Motion in the Human Machine, The Standard Human, Scaling Relationships, Allometric Rules, Scaling in the Senses. Review of Forces, Torques, and Equilibrium, Statics in the Body, The Lower Arm, Hip Problems, Statics of Other Synovial Joints, Lower Back Problems, Three-Force Rule, Multisegment Modeling, The Sense of Touch, Diversion into the Units of Force and Pressure, Force, Pressure.

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Mechanical Properties of the Body: Material Components of the Body, Bone, Ligaments and Tendons, Cartilage, Elastic Properties. Basic Stress–Strain Relationships, Other Stress–Strain Relations, Bone Shortening, Energy Storage in Elastic Media, Time-Independent Deviations in Hookean Materials, Non-Hookean Materials, Static Equilibrium of Deformable Bodie, Bending of a Beam (or Bone, Time-Dependent Deviations from Elastic Behavior)

6 Hours

Unit - 3

Metabolism: Energy, Heat, Work, and Power of the Body. Conservation of Energy and Heat Flow. Energy Content of Body Fuel, Metabolizable Energy and Energy Storage, Energy Storage Molecules, How ATP is Produced and Used as an Energy Source, How ATP is Actually Used by the Body, Metabolic Rates, Basal Metabolic Rate, Metabolic Rates during Common Activities, Weight Gain and Loss, Loss of Body Heat, Modes of Heat Loss, Body Temperature.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

Fluid Pressure, Fluid Flow in the Body, and Motion in Fluids:Characteristic Pressures in the Body, Definition and Units, Measuring Pressure, Basic Physics of Pressure and Flow of Fluids, Law of Laplace, Fluids in Motion, Equation of Continuity, Bernoulli’s Equation, Interactions among the Flow Parameters, Viscous Flow and Poiseuille’s Law, Diffusion, Pressure and Flow in the Body, Motion of Humans in Fluids, Swimming, Human Flight.

7 Hours

Part - B

Units - 5 & 6

Cardiovascular System : Physics of the Circulation System, Properties of Blood, Blood Pressure and Flow in Vessels, Capillaries and Osmotic Pressure, Blood Flow Rates and Speeds, Consequences of Clogged Arteries, Work Done by the Heart and the Metabolic Needs of the Heart. Strokes and Aneurysms, Arterial Bifurcations and Saccular Aneurysms, Stenosis and Ischemic Strokes, Equation of Motion of Arteries and Aneurysms during Pulsatile Flow, Modeling the Circulatory System and the Heart, Model of the Heart, Model of the overall Flow in the Circulatory System, The Arterial Pulse, Windkessel Mode, Modeling the Malfunctioning Heart.

12 Hours

Unit 7

Lungs and Breathing: Structure of the Lungs. The Physics of the Alveoli, Physics of Breathing, Volume of the Lungs, Breathing Under Usual and Unusual Conditions, Flow of Air During Breathing, Mechanical Model of Breathing and Model Parameters, Inspiration/Expiration Cycle, Breathing with a Diseased Lung, Breathing at Higher Elevations, Work Needed to Breathe.

7 Hours

Unit - 8

Electrical and Magnetic Properties: Review of Electrical Properties, Electrical Properties of Body Tissues, Electrical Conduction through Blood and Tissues, Nerve Conduction, Cell Membranes and Ion Distributions, Types of Cell Membrane Excitations, Model of Electrical Conduction along an Axon, Ion Channels, Hair Cells, Balance, Taste, and Smell, Electrical Properties of the Heart, Electrical Signals in the Brain, Effects of Electric Shock, Magnetic Properties, Magnetic Field from an Axon, Magnetic Sense, Electromagnetic Waves. Regulation of the Body Temperature, Control of Blood Pressure, Regulation During Exercise

7 Hours

Text book:

1. Physics of the Human Body- Herman I.P., Springer

Reference Book:

1. Medical Physics-John R. Cameron, James G. Skofronick, 1978.

06ML63 BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENTS

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

06ML63 BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENTS

Part - A

Unit - 1

Clinical Laboratory Instruments: Medical diagnosis with clinical tests, spectrophotometry & instruments, automated biochemical analysis system, clinical flame photometer, ion-selective electrode based analyzers.

6 Hours

Unit - 2

Blood Gas Analyzers: Acid-base balance, blood pH measurement, measurement of blood pCO2, intra-arterial blood gas monitoring, complete blood gas analyzer, Blood cell counters: Types of blood cells, methods of cell counting, Coulter counter, automatic recognition and differential counting of cells.

7 Hours

Unit - 3

Audiometer and Hearing Aids: Mechanism of hearing, measurement of sound, basic audiometer, pure-tone audiometer, speech audiometer, audiometer system, Bekesy evoked response audiometer system, calibration of audiometer and hearing aids.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

Instruments of Surgery: Principles of surgical diathermy, surgical diathermy machine, safety aspects in electro- surgical units, surgical diathermy analyzer.

7 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Physiotherapy and Electrotherapy Equipments: High frequency heat therapy, short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, ultrasound therapy unit, electrodiagnostic therapeutic apparatus, pain relief through electrical stimulation, bladder and cerebral stimulators.

6 Hours

Unit - 6

Haemodialysis Machine: Function of kidney, artificial kidney, dialyzer, membranes for haemodialysis, portable kidney machine.

6 Hours

Unit - 7

Lithotripsy: Stone disease problems, lithotriptor machine, extra-corporeal shock wave therapy. Anesthesia Machine: Need for anesthesia, anesthesia machine, electronics in the anesthetic machine

7 Hours

Unit - 8

VENTILATORS: Mechanics of respiration, artificial ventilation, ventilators, types of ventilators, ventilator terms, classification of ventilators, pressure volume flow diagrams, modern ventilators, high frequency ventilators, humidifiers, nebulizers and aspirators. Automated Drug Delivery Systems: Infusion pumps, components of drug infusion systems and implantable infusion systems, closed loop control in infusion systems and examples.

7 Hours

Text book:

1. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation – by R.S.Khandpur, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003

Reference Book:

1. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement – by Leslie Cromwell, Fred J Weibell and Erich A. Pfeiffer, Prentice-Hall India Pvt. Ltd.

06ML61 DATA COMMUNICATION

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

VI Semester

06ML61 DATA COMMUNICATION

Part - A

Unit - 1

Digital Transmission fundamentals: Definition of information. Digital Representation of Information, Block-Oriented information, Stream information. Why digital communication, comparison of Analog and digital transmission, Basic Properties of Digital transmission Systems; Digital Representation of Analog Signals: Bandwidth of Analog Signals, sampling of an Analog signal, digital Transmission of Analog Signals. Characteristics of communications channels: frequency domain characterization. Time Domain characterization. Fundamental limits in digital Transmission, The Nyquist signaling rate, The Shannon channel capacity.

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Line coding Modems and digital modulation: binary phase Modulation QAM and Signal constellations, telephone modem standards, properties of media and Digital transmission systems: twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fiber, radio transmission, Infrared light. Error detection and correction: Error Detection, Two-dimensional parity Checks, Internet checksum, polynomial codes, Standardized polynomial codes, Error detecting capability of a polynomial code.

7 Hours

Unit - 3

Circuit switching networks: Multiplexing: FDM, TDM, WDM, SONET, SONET multiplexing, SONET frame structure. Transport networks: SONET networks, optical Transport networks, circuit switches, space division switches, Time division switches, the telephone network, transmission facilities, end to end digital services.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

Communication Networks and Services: Evolution of Network architecture and Services: Telegraph Networks and Message Switching, Telephone Networks and Circuit Switching, The Internet, Computer Networks and Packet Switching.

6 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Applications and Layered Architectures: Examples of Protocols, Services and Layering: HTTP, DNS and SMTP. TCP and UDP Transport Layer Services, The OSI Reference Model: The seven layer OSI Reference Model, Unified View of Layers, Protocols and Services. Overview of TCP/IP Architecture: TCP/IP Architecture, TCP/IP Protocol: How the layers work together. Protocol Overview, Application layer protocols andTCP/IP Utilities.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Data Link Layer: Peer-to-Peer Protocols: Peer-to-Peer Protocols and Service Models; ARQ Protocols and Reliable Data Transfer Service: Stop-and-Wait ARQ, Go-Back-N ARQ, Selective Repeat ARQ, Other Peer-to-Peer Protocols.

6 Hours

Unit - 7

Data Link Controls: Framing, Point to point Protocol, HDLC Data link Control, Link Sharing using Packet Multiplexers: Statistical Multiplexing, Speech Interpolation and the Multiplexing of pocketsize Speech.

6 Hours

Unit - 8

Medium access control protocols and LAN: The Medium Access Control Protocols, Multiple Access Communications, Random Access: ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA, CAMA-CD, Scheduling Approaches to Medium Access Control: Reservation Systems, Polling, Token-Passing Rings; Channelization, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA. High speed Digital Access & connecting Devices. DSL: DSL Technology, cable modems, connecting devices: Repeaters, Hubs, Bridges, Two-layer switch, router and three layer switches

7 Hours

Text Books:

1. Communication Networks- Alberto Leon- Garcia and India Widjaja Fundamental Concepts and Key Architectures, Tata McGraw-Hill 2nd edition.
2. Data Communications and Networking- Behrouz A. ForouzaTata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition.

Reference Books:

1. Data and Computer Communication- William Stallings, Fifth Edition, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall India.
2. Understanding Data Communications and Networks- William A. Shay, 2nd Edition, Thomson.
3. Data Communications and Networks- by author Codbole Tata McGraw-Hill 2002.
4. Computer Communications and Networking Technologies- Micael A Gallo & William M. Handcock 2003 Edition, Thomson.

06ML61 DATA COMMUNICATION

VICEVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

VI Semester

06ML61 DATA COMMUNICATION

Part - A

Unit - 1

Digital Transmission fundamentals: Definition of information. Digital Representation of Information, Block-Oriented information, Stream information. Why digital communication, comparison of Analog and digital transmission, Basic Properties of Digital transmission Systems; Digital Representation of Analog Signals: Bandwidth of Analog Signals, sampling of an Analog signal, digital Transmission of Analog Signals. Characteristics of communications channels: frequency domain characterization. Time Domain characterization. Fundamental limits in digital Transmission, The Nyquist signaling rate, The Shannon channel capacity.

7 Hours

Unit - 2

Line coding Modems and digital modulation: binary phase Modulation QAM and Signal constellations, telephone modem standards, properties of media and Digital transmission systems: twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fiber, radio transmission, Infrared light. Error detection and correction: Error Detection, Two-dimensional parity Checks, Internet checksum, polynomial codes, Standardized polynomial codes, Error detecting capability of a polynomial code.

7 Hours

Unit - 3

Circuit switching networks: Multiplexing: FDM, TDM, WDM, SONET, SONET multiplexing, SONET frame structure. Transport networks: SONET networks, optical Transport networks, circuit switches, space division switches, Time division switches, the telephone network, transmission facilities, end to end digital services.

6 Hours

Unit - 4

Communication Networks and Services: Evolution of Network architecture and Services: Telegraph Networks and Message Switching, Telephone Networks and Circuit Switching, The Internet, Computer Networks and Packet Switching.

6 Hours

Part - B

Unit - 5

Applications and Layered Architectures: Examples of Protocols, Services and Layering: HTTP, DNS and SMTP. TCP and UDP Transport Layer Services, The OSI Reference Model: The seven layer OSI Reference Model, Unified View of Layers, Protocols and Services. Overview of TCP/IP Architecture: TCP/IP Architecture, TCP/IP Protocol: How the layers work together. Protocol Overview, Application layer protocols andTCP/IP Utilities.

7 Hours

Unit - 6

Data Link Layer: Peer-to-Peer Protocols: Peer-to-Peer Protocols and Service Models; ARQ Protocols and Reliable Data Transfer Service: Stop-and-Wait ARQ, Go-Back-N ARQ, Selective Repeat ARQ, Other Peer-to-Peer Protocols.

6 Hours

Unit - 7

Data Link Controls: Framing, Point to point Protocol, HDLC Data link Control, Link Sharing using Packet Multiplexers: Statistical Multiplexing, Speech Interpolation and the Multiplexing of pocketsize Speech.

6 Hours

Unit - 8

Medium access control protocols and LAN: The Medium Access Control Protocols, Multiple Access Communications, Random Access: ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA, CAMA-CD, Scheduling Approaches to Medium Access Control: Reservation Systems, Polling, Token-Passing Rings; Channelization, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA. High speed Digital Access & connecting Devices. DSL: DSL Technology, cable modems, connecting devices: Repeaters, Hubs, Bridges, Two-layer switch, router and three layer switches

7 Hours

Text Books:

1. Communication Networks- Alberto Leon- Garcia and India Widjaja Fundamental Concepts and Key Architectures, Tata McGraw-Hill 2nd edition.
2. Data Communications and Networking- Behrouz A. ForouzaTata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition.

Reference Books:

1. Data and Computer Communication- William Stallings, Fifth Edition, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall India.
2. Understanding Data Communications and Networks- William A. Shay, 2nd Edition, Thomson.
3. Data Communications and Networks- by author Codbole Tata McGraw-Hill 2002.
4. Computer Communications and Networking Technologies- Micael A Gallo & William M. Handcock 2003 Edition, Thomson.