ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME
ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS – REGULATIONS – 2004
SEMESTER VI
(Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2006 – 2007 onwards)
THEORY | L | T | P | M |
1. | EI 1351 | Bio-Medical Instrumentation | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
2. | EI 1352 | Analytical Instruments | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
3. | EI 1353 | Industrial Instrumentation – II | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
4. | IC 1351 | Process control | 3 | 1 | 0 | 100 |
5. | EC 1361 | Digital Signal Processing | 3 | 1 | 0 | 100 |
6. | MG 1351 | Principles of Management | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| | | | | | |
PRACTICAL | | | | |
1. | EI 1354 | Industrial Instrumentation Laboratory | 0 | 0 | 3 | 100 |
2. | IC 1352 | Process Control Laboratory | 0 | 0 | 3 | 100 |
3. | EC 1363 | Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory | 0 | 0 | 3 | 100 |
4. | GE 1302 | Technical Seminar ** | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
EI 1351 BIO–MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3 0 0 100
AIM
The course is designed to make the student acquire an adequate knowledge of the physiological systems of the human body and relate them to the parameters that have clinical importance. The fundamental principles of equipment that are actually in use at the present day are introduced.
OBJECTIVES
i. To provide an acquaintance of the physiology of the heart, lung, blood circulation and circulation respiration. Methods of different transducers used.
ii. To introduce the student to the various sensing and measurement devices of electrical origin.
iii. To provide the latest ideas on devices of non-electrical devices.
iv. To bring out the important and modern methods of imaging techniques.
v. To provide latest knowledge of medical assistance / techniques and therapeutic equipments.
1. PHYSIOLOGY AND TRANSDUCERS 9
Cell and its structure – Action and resting – Potential propagation of action potential – Sodium pump – Nervous system – CNS – PNS – Nerve cell – Synapse – Cardio pulmonary system – Physiology of heart and lungs – Circulation and respiration – Transducers – Different types – Piezo–electric, ultrasonic, resistive, capacitive, inductive transducers – Selection criteria.
2. ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS 9
Basic components of a biomedical system – Electrodes – Micro, needle and surface electrodes – Amplifiers – Preamplifiers, differential amplifiers, chopper amplifiers – Isolation amplifier.
ECG – EEG – EMG – ERG – Lead systems and recording methods – Typical waveforms.
3. NON-ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS 9
Measurement of blood pressure – Cardiac output – Cardiac rate – Heart sound – Respiratory rate – Gas volume – Flow rate of Co2, O2 in exhaust air - pH of blood, ESR, GSR measurements – Plethysmography.
4. MEDICAL IMAGING AND PMS 9
X-ray machine - Radio graphic and fluoroscopic techniques – Computer tomography
– MRI – Ultrasonography – Endoscopy – Thermography – Different types of biotelemetry systems and patient monitoring – Electrical safety.
5. ASSISTING AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS 9
Pacemakers – Defibrillators – Ventilators – Nerve and muscle stimulators – Diathermy – Heart – Lung machine – Audio meters – Dializers.
L = 45 Total = 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.Weibell, Erich A.Pfeiffer, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation and Measurements’, II edition, Pearson Education, 2002 / PHI.
2. R.S.Khandpur, ‘Hand book of Bio-Medical instrumentation’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd., 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. M.Arumugam, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation’, Anuradha Agencies, 2003.
2. L.A. Geddes and L.E.Baker, ‘Principles of Applied Bio-Medical Instrumentation’, John Wiley & Sons, 1975.
3. J.Webster, ‘Medical Instrumentation’, John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
4. C.Rajarao and S.K. Guha, ‘Principles of Medical Electronics and Bio-medical Instrumentation’, Universities press (India) Ltd, Orient Longman ltd, 2000.
5. S.K. Gupta, ‘Introduction to Medical Electronics’, Bharathi Bhavan, Patna, 1969.
EI 1352 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS 3 0 0 100
AIM
The course is designed to equip the students with an adequate knowledge of a number of analytical tools which are useful for clinical analysis in hospitals, drugs and pharmaceutical laboratories and above all for environmental pollution monitoring and control.
OBJECTIVES
i. To provide various techniques and methods of analysis which occur in the various regions of the spectrum. These are the powerful tools used in clinical and research laboratories.
ii. To give unique methods of separation of closely similar materials, the most powerful being gas chromatography.
iii. To study important methods of analysis of industrial gases. Awareness and control of pollution in the environment is of vital importance.
iv. To bring out the latest ideas on ion-selective electrodes as well as biosensors which have potential applications in medical field, food and beverage industries.
v. To provide the important radio chemical methods of analysis. Further they are both sensitive and specific and often are characterized by good accuracy. NMR & ESR techniques are useful in structure determination.
1. COLORIMETRY AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 10
Special methods of analysis – Beer-Lambert law – Colorimeters – UV-Vis spectrophotometers – Single and double beam instruments – Sources and detectors – IR
spectrophotometers – Types – Attenuated total reflectance flame photometers – Atomic absorption spectrophotometers – Sources and detectors – FTIR spectrophotometers – Flame emission photometers.
2. CHROMATOGRAPHY 8
Different techniques – Gas chromatography – Detectors – Liquid chromatographs – Applications – High-pressure liquid chromatographs – Applications.
3. INDUSTRIAL GAS ANALYZERS AND POLLUTION MONITORING
INSTRUMENTS 9
Types of gas analyzers – Oxygen, NO2 and H2S types, IR analyzers, thermal conductivity analyzers, analysis based on ionization of gases. Air pollution due to carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide estimation - Dust and smoke measurements.
4. pH METERS AND DISSOLVED COMPONENT ANALYZERS 8
Principle of pH measurement, glass electrodes, hydrogen electrodes, reference electrodes, selective ion electrodes, ammonia electrodes, biosensors, dissolved oxygen analyzer – Sodium analyzer – Silicon analyzer.
5. RADIO CHEMICAL AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE TECHNIQUES 10
Nuclear radiations – Detectors – GM counter – Proportional counter – Solid state detectors – Gamma cameras – X-ray spectroscopy – Detectors – Diffractometers – Absorption meters – Detectors. NMR – Basic principles – NMR spectrometer - Applications. Mass spectrometers – Different types – Applications.
L = 45 Total = 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.S. Khandpur, ‘Handbook of Analytical Instruments’, Tata McGraw Hill publishing Co. Ltd., 2003.
2. H.H.Willard, L.L.Merritt, J.A.Dean, F.A.Settle, ‘Instrumental methods of analysis’, CBS publishing & distribution, 1995.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Robert D. Braun, ‘Introduction to Instrumental Analysis’, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 1987.
2. G.W.Ewing, ‘Instrumental Methods of Analysis’, McGraw Hill, 1992.
3. DA Skoog and D.M.West, ‘Principles of Instrumental Analysis’, Holt, Saunders Publishing, 1985.
4. C.K. Mann, T.J Vickers & W.H. Gullick, ‘Instrumental Analysis’, Harper and Row publishers, 1974.
EI 1353 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION – II 3 0 0 100
AIM
To equip the students with relevant knowledge to suit the industrial requirement.
OBJECTIVES
i. To study about humidity and moisture measurements.
ii. To study about mechanical flow meters and their installation.
iii. To study about area flow meters, mass flow meters and calibration.
iv. To know elaborately about non-content type flow meters.
v. To know about various types of level measurements adopted in industry environment.
1. MEASUREMENT OF HUMIDITY & MOISTURE 8
Humidity terms – Dry and wet bulb psychrometers – Hot wire electrode type hygrometer – Dew cell – Electrolysis type hygrometer – Commercial type dew point meter – Moisture terms – Different methods of moisture measurement – Moisture measurement in granular materials, solid penetrable materials like wood, web type material.
2. MECHANICAL TYPE FLOW METERS 8
Theory of fixed restriction valuable head type flow meters – Orifice plate – Venturi tube – Flow nozzle – Dall tube – installation of head flow meters – Piping arrangement for different fluids – Pitot tube.
3. QUANTITY METERS, AREA FLOW METERS AND MASS FLOW METERS 10
Positive displacement flow meters – Constructional details and theory of operation of mutating disc, reciprocating piston, oval gear and helix type flow meters – Inferential meter – Turbine flow meter – Rotameter – Theory and installation – Angular momentum mass flow meter – Coriolis mass flow meters – Thermal mass flow meters – Volume flow meter plus density measurement – Calibration of flow meters – Dynamic weighing method.
4. ELECTRICAL TYPE FLOW METER 10
Principle and constructional details of electromagnetic flow meter – Different types of excitation schemes used – Different types of ultrasonic flow meters – Laser doppler anemometer systems – Vortex shedding flow meter – Target flow meter – Solid flow rate measurement – Guidelines for selection of flow meter.
5. LEVEL MEASUREMENT 9
Gauge glass techniques coupled with photoelectric readout system – Float type level indication – Different schemes – Level switches, level measurement using displacer and torque tube – Bubble system. Boiler drum level measurement – Differential pressure method – Hydra step systems – Electrical types of level gauges using resistance, capacitance, nuclear radiation and ultrasonic sensors.
L = 45 Total = 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. D. Patranabis, ‘Principles of Industrial Instrumentation’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1999.
2. R.K. Jain, ‘Mechanical & Industrial Measurements’, Khanna publishers, New Delhi, 1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. A.K. Sawhney and P. Sawhney, ‘A Course on Mechanical Measurement, Instrumentation and Control’, Dhanpat Rai and Co, 2004.
2. D.P.Eckman, ‘Industrial Instrumentation’, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1975.
3. Alan S. Morris, ‘Principles of Measurement and Instrumentation’, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.
4. B.C. Nakra and K.K. Chaudry, ‘Instrumentation, Measurement and Analysis’, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
5. B.G.Liptak, ‘Instrument Engineers Hand Book (Measurement)’, Chilton Book Co., 1994.
IC 1351 PROCESS CONTROL 3 1 0 100
AIM
To provide basic knowledge of controllers, find control elements and the
processes.
OBJECTIVES
i. To study the basic characteristics of first order and higher order processes.
ii. To get adequate knowledge about the characteristics of various controller modes and methods of tuning of controller.
iii. To study about various complex control schemes.
iv. To study about the construction, characteristics and application of control valves.
v. To study the five selected unit operations and a case study of distillation column control.
1. MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF PROCESSES 9
Need for process control – Mathematical model of first order liquid level and thermal processes – Higher order process – Process with dead time, process with inverse response – Interacting and non-interacting systems – Continuous and batch process – Servo and regulator operation.
2. CONTROLLER CHARACTERISTICS & TUNING 9
Basic control action – Characteristics of ON-OFF, proportional, integral and derivative control modes – Composite control modes – P+I, P+D and P+I+D control modes – Electronic controllers to realize various control actions – Evaluation criteria – IAE, ISE, ITAE and ¼ decay ratio – Tuning of controllers – Ziegler-Nichol’s method and cohencoon method – Damped oscillation method.
3. CONTROL SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE LOOPS 9
Cascade control – Feed forward control – Ratio control – Selective control systems – Split range control – Adaptive and inferential control.
4. FINAL CONTROL ELEMENT 9
I/P converter – Pneumatic and electric actuators – Valve positioner – Control valves characteristics – Classification of control valves – Control valve sizing – Cavitations and flashing – Selection of control valves.
5. SELECTED UNIT OPERATIONS 9
Mixing – Evaporation – Drying – Heat exchanger – Distillation process – Case study of control schemes of binary distillation column.
L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Donald P. Eckman, ‘Automatic Process Control’, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1993.
2. G.Stephanopoulis, ‘Chemical Process Control’, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1990.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B.G.Liptak, ‘Process Control’, Chilton Book Company, 1994.
2. Curtis D. Johnson, ‘Process Control Instrumentation Technology’, 7th Edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2002 / PHI.
3. J.G.Balchen and K.J.Mumme, ‘Process Control structures and Application’, Van nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1988.
EC 1361 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 100
AIM
To introduce the concept of analyzing discrete time signals & systems in the time
and frequency domain.
OBJECTIVES
i. To classify signals and systems & their mathematical representation.
ii. To analyse the discrete time systems.
iii. To study various transformation techniques & their computation.
iv. To study about filters and their design for digital implementation.
v. To study about a programmable digital signal processor & quantization effects.
1. INTRODUCTION 9
Classification of systems: Continuous, discrete, linear, causal, stable, dynamic, recursive, time variance; classification of signals: continuous and discrete, energy and power; mathematical representation of signals; spectral density; sampling techniques, quantization, quantization error, Nyquist rate, aliasing effect. Digital signal representation, analog to digital conversion.
2. DISCRETE TIME SYSTEM ANALYSIS 9
Z-transform and its properties, inverse z-transforms; difference equation – Solution by z-transform, application to discrete systems - Stability analysis, frequency response – Convolution – Fourier transform of discrete sequence – Discrete Fourier series.
3. DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM & COMPUTATION 9
DFT properties, magnitude and phase representation - Computation of DFT using FFT algorithm – DIT & DIF - FFT using radix 2 – Butterfly structure.
4. DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS 9
FIR & IIR filter realization – Parallel & cascade forms. FIR design: Windowing Techniques – Need and choice of windows – Linear phase characteristics.
IIR design: Analog filter design - Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations; digital design using impulse invariant and bilinear transformation - Warping, prewarping - Frequency transformation.
5. PROGRAMMABLE DSP CHIPS 9
Architecture and features of TMS 320C54 signal processing chip – Quantisation effects in designing digital filters.
L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. J.G Proakis and D.G.Manolakis, ‘Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Applications’, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003 / PHI.
2. S.K. Mitra, ‘Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based Approach’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer and John R. Buck, ‘Discrete – Time Signal Processing’, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003.
2. B.Venkataramani, M.Bhaskar, ‘Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and Applications’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
3. S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, C.Gnanapriya, ‘Digital Signal Processing’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
4. Texas TMS 320C54X user manual (website).
MG 1351 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100
OBJECTIVE
Knowledge on the principles of management is essential for all kinds of people in all kinds of organizations. After studying this course, students will be able to have a clear understanding of the managerial functions like planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. Students will also gain some basic knowledge on international aspect of management.
1 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 9
Definition of Management – Science or Art – Management and Administration – Development of Management Thought – Contribution of Taylor and Fayol – Functions of Management – Types of Business Organisation.
2 PLANNING 9
Nature & Purpose – Steps involved in Planning – Objectives – Setting Objectives – Process of Managing by Objectives – Strategies, Policies & Planning Premises- Forecasting – Decision-making.
3 ORGANISING 9
Nature and Purpose – Formal and informal organization – Organization Chart – Structure and Process – Departmentation by difference strategies – Line and Staff authority – Benefits and Limitations – De-Centralization and Delegation of Authority – Staffing – Selection Process - Techniques – HRD – Managerial Effectiveness.
4 DIRECTING 9
Scope – Human Factors – Creativity and Innovation – Harmonizing Objectives – Leadership – Types of Leadership Motivation – Hierarchy of needs – Motivation theories – Motivational Techniques – Job Enrichment – Communication – Process of Communication – Barriers and Breakdown – Effective Communication – Electronic media in Communication.
5 CONTROLLING 9
System and process of Controlling – Requirements for effective control – The Budget as Control Technique – Information Technology in Controlling – Use of computers in handling the information – Productivity – Problems and Management – Control of Overall Performance – Direct and Preventive Control – Reporting – The Global Environment – Globalization and Liberalization – International Management and Global theory of Management.
L = 45 Total = 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Harold Kooritz & Heinz Weihrich “Essentials of Management”, Tata McgrawHill,1998.
2. Joseph L Massie “Essentials of Management”, Prentice Hall of India, (Pearson) Fourth Edition, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Tripathy PC And Reddy PN, “ Principles of Management”, Tata Mcgraw Hill,1999.
2. Decenzo David, Robbin Stephen A, ”Personnel and Human Reasons Management”, Prentice Hall of India, 1996.
3. JAF Stomer, Freeman R. E and Daniel R Gilbert Management, Pearson Education, Sixth Edition, 2004.
4. Fraidoon Mazda, “ Engineering Management”,Addison Wesley,-2000.
EI 1354 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY 0 0 3 100
AIM
This purpose of training in this lab is to impart an adequate knowledge and expertise to handle equipment generally available in an industry.
OBJECTIVE
The training gained by the student in this area will be of immerse help and ease for him in any industrial establishment.
1. Measurement of flow using Venturi meter and orifice meter.
2. Calibration of Pressure gauge.
3. Calibration of Temperature sensor.
4. Torque measurement.
5. Viscosity measurement.
6. Level measurement using d/p transmitter.
7. UV – visible spectrophotometer.
8. pH meter standardization and measurement of pH values of solutions.
9. ECG analyzer.
10. Measurement of pulse rate/respiration rate.
P = 45 Total = 45
IC 1352 PROCESS CONTROL LABORATORY 0 0 3 100
AIM
To experimentally verify the process control concepts on the selected process control loops.
1. Study of interacting and non-interacting systems.
2. Response of different order processes with and without transportation lag.
3. Response of P+I+D controller.
4. Characteristics of control valve with and without positioner.
5. Closed loop response of flow control loop.
6. Closed loop response of level control loop.
7. Closed loop response of temperature control loop.
8. Closed loop response of pressure control loop.
9. Tuning of PID controller.
10. Response of cascade control system.
P = 45 Total = 45
EC 1363 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY 0 0 3100
AIM
To understand programming using instruction sets of processors.
List of experiments with objective and exercise:
8-bit Microprocessor
1. Simple arithmetic operations:
• Multi precision addition / subtraction / multiplication / division.
2. Programming with control instructions:
• Increment / Decrement.
• Ascending / Descending order.
• Maximum / Minimum of numbers.
• Rotate instructions.
• Hex / ASCII / BCD code conversions.
3. Interface Experiments:
• A/D Interfacing.
• D/A Interfacing.
• Traffic light controller.
4. Interface Experiments:
• Simple experiments using 8251, 8279, 8254.
5. Programming practice on assembler and simulator tools.
8-bit Micro controller
6. Demonstration of basic instructions with 8051 Micro controller execution, including:
• Conditional jumps, looping
• Calling subroutines.
• Stack parameter testing
7. Parallel port programming with 8051 using port 1 facility:
• Stepper motor and D / A converter.
8. Programming Exercise on
• RAM direct addressing
• Bit addressing
9. Programming practice using simulation tools and C - compiler
• Initialize timer
• Enable interrupts.
10. Study of micro controllers with flash memory.
P = 45 Total = 45
