BM1403 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS – II SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1403 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS – II

AIM
• To offer overall idea about the application of ultrasonics and diathermy principles in clinical applications and transmission of biosignals using telemetry techniques.
• Understand sources of leakage current and method of monitoring it.

OBJECTIVES
• To study various display techniques and use of ultrasonics in various fields of medicine.
• To understand various patient monitoring systems and transmission of biosignals using telemetry principles.
• To study the clinical application of diathermy principles.
• To understand diagnostic applications of endoscopy and tomography.
• To study sources of leakage current and method of monitoring it.

UNIT I ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSIS 10
Basic principles of Echo technique, display techniques A, B, M modes, Echo cardiograms, Echo encephalogram, Ultrasonic applied as diagnostic tool in ophthalmology, obstetrics and gynaecology.

UNIT II PATIENT MONITORING AND BIOTELEMETRY 9
Patient monitoring system – ICU, post operative, ICCU, single channel telemetry, multichannel telemetry, frequency allotment, radiopill. Tranmsmission of Biosignals over telephone lines.

UNIT III DIATHERMY 9
Clinical applications of electrotherapy, short wave diathermy, ultrasonic diathermy, microwave diathermy, surgical diathermy unit, IR lamps, UV lamps.

UNIT IV SPECIAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES 9
Principles of Cryogenic technique and application, Endoscopy, Laproscopy, Thermography.

UNIT V PATIENT SAFETY 8
Sources of leakage current, Micro and Macro shock, monitoring circuits, earthing schemes.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Khandpur R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997.

REFERENCES
1. John G.Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1998.
2. Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment technology”, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1997.

BM1403 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS – II SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1403 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS – II

AIM
• To offer overall idea about the application of ultrasonics and diathermy principles in clinical applications and transmission of biosignals using telemetry techniques.
• Understand sources of leakage current and method of monitoring it.

OBJECTIVES
• To study various display techniques and use of ultrasonics in various fields of medicine.
• To understand various patient monitoring systems and transmission of biosignals using telemetry principles.
• To study the clinical application of diathermy principles.
• To understand diagnostic applications of endoscopy and tomography.
• To study sources of leakage current and method of monitoring it.

UNIT I ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSIS 10
Basic principles of Echo technique, display techniques A, B, M modes, Echo cardiograms, Echo encephalogram, Ultrasonic applied as diagnostic tool in ophthalmology, obstetrics and gynaecology.

UNIT II PATIENT MONITORING AND BIOTELEMETRY 9
Patient monitoring system – ICU, post operative, ICCU, single channel telemetry, multichannel telemetry, frequency allotment, radiopill. Tranmsmission of Biosignals over telephone lines.

UNIT III DIATHERMY 9
Clinical applications of electrotherapy, short wave diathermy, ultrasonic diathermy, microwave diathermy, surgical diathermy unit, IR lamps, UV lamps.

UNIT IV SPECIAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES 9
Principles of Cryogenic technique and application, Endoscopy, Laproscopy, Thermography.

UNIT V PATIENT SAFETY 8
Sources of leakage current, Micro and Macro shock, monitoring circuits, earthing schemes.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Khandpur R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997.

REFERENCES
1. John G.Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1998.
2. Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment technology”, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1997.

BM1402 MEDICAL OPTICS SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1402 MEDICAL OPTICS

AIM
• To offer clear understanding of tissue characteristics when it is exposed to optical energy.
• To know about various optical sources and applications of lasers.
• To know about Holography and its medical applications.

OBJECTIVES
• To study in-depth the various optical properties of tissues and light interactions with tissues.
• To study about various optical sources and instrumentation for various measurements.
• To study various applications of lasers.
• To understand the special techniques like photo dynamic therapy and optical holography.

1. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TISSUES 9
Refraction, Scattering, absorption, light transport inside the tissue, tissue properties, Light interaction with tissues, optothermal interaction, fluorescence, speckles.

2. INSTRUMENTATION IN PHOTONICS 9
Instrumentation for absorption, scattering and emission measurements, excitation light sources – high pressure arc lamp, solid state LEDs, LASERs, optical filters, polarisers, solid state detectors, time resolved and phase resolved detectors.

3. APPLICATIONS OF LASERS 9
Laser in tissue welding, lasers in dermatology, lasers in ophthalmology, otolaryngology, urology.

4. OPTICAL HOLOGRAPHY 9
Wavefronts, Interference patterns, principle of hologram, optical hologram, applications.

5. SPECIAL TECHNIQUES 9
Near field imaging of biological structures, in vitro clinical diagnostic, fluorescent spectroscopy, photodynamic therapy.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Tuan Vo Dirh, “Biomedical photonics – Handbook”, CRC Press, Bocaraton, 2003 (Unit I – III, V).
2. Leon Goldman, M.D., & R.James Rockwell, Jr., “Lasers in Medicine”, Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers Inc., New York, 1971 (Unit IV).

BM1402 MEDICAL OPTICS SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1402 MEDICAL OPTICS

AIM
• To offer clear understanding of tissue characteristics when it is exposed to optical energy.
• To know about various optical sources and applications of lasers.
• To know about Holography and its medical applications.

OBJECTIVES
• To study in-depth the various optical properties of tissues and light interactions with tissues.
• To study about various optical sources and instrumentation for various measurements.
• To study various applications of lasers.
• To understand the special techniques like photo dynamic therapy and optical holography.

1. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TISSUES 9
Refraction, Scattering, absorption, light transport inside the tissue, tissue properties, Light interaction with tissues, optothermal interaction, fluorescence, speckles.

2. INSTRUMENTATION IN PHOTONICS 9
Instrumentation for absorption, scattering and emission measurements, excitation light sources – high pressure arc lamp, solid state LEDs, LASERs, optical filters, polarisers, solid state detectors, time resolved and phase resolved detectors.

3. APPLICATIONS OF LASERS 9
Laser in tissue welding, lasers in dermatology, lasers in ophthalmology, otolaryngology, urology.

4. OPTICAL HOLOGRAPHY 9
Wavefronts, Interference patterns, principle of hologram, optical hologram, applications.

5. SPECIAL TECHNIQUES 9
Near field imaging of biological structures, in vitro clinical diagnostic, fluorescent spectroscopy, photodynamic therapy.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Tuan Vo Dirh, “Biomedical photonics – Handbook”, CRC Press, Bocaraton, 2003 (Unit I – III, V).
2. Leon Goldman, M.D., & R.James Rockwell, Jr., “Lasers in Medicine”, Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers Inc., New York, 1971 (Unit IV).

BM1401 COMPUTERS IN MEDICINE B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1401 COMPUTERS IN MEDICINE

AIM
To have a clear understanding of computer hardwares and the applications of computers in data acquisition, monitoring, system modelling and medical research.

OBJECTIVES
• To study the 8086 architecture, instruction sets and various units of PC-AT.
• Study the technique of data acquisition, storage, retrieval and transmission of bioinformation.
• To understand the application of computers in patient monitoring.
• To understand the application of computers in system modelling and pattern recognition, medical imaging and development of expert systems.

1. OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER HARDWARE PC-AT 9
8086 architecture, system connections, Instruction set & programming, Microcontrollers, Motherboard and its logic, RS232-C and IEEE bus standards, CRT controllers, FDC, HDC and Post sequence, PC based video card, modems and networking.

2. SYSTEM DESIGN 9
Multichannel computerised ECG, EMG and EEG data acquisition, storage and retrieval, transmission of signal and images.

3. COMPUTERS IN PATIENT MONITORING 9
Physiological monitoring, automated ICU, computerised arrhythmia monitoring, information flow in a clinical lab, computerised concepts, interfacing to HIS.

4. COMPUTERS IN MEDICAL SYSTEMS MODELLING 9
Radiotherapy, drug design, drug delivery system, physiological system modelling and simulation.

5. COMPUTERS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH 9
Role of expert systems, pattern recognition techniques in medical image classification, ANN concepts.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.D.Lee, “Computers in Medicine”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1999.
2. Douglas V.Hall, “Microprocessors and Interfacing : Programming and hardware”, McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 1999.

BM1401 COMPUTERS IN MEDICINE B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1401 COMPUTERS IN MEDICINE

AIM
To have a clear understanding of computer hardwares and the applications of computers in data acquisition, monitoring, system modelling and medical research.

OBJECTIVES
• To study the 8086 architecture, instruction sets and various units of PC-AT.
• Study the technique of data acquisition, storage, retrieval and transmission of bioinformation.
• To understand the application of computers in patient monitoring.
• To understand the application of computers in system modelling and pattern recognition, medical imaging and development of expert systems.

1. OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER HARDWARE PC-AT 9
8086 architecture, system connections, Instruction set & programming, Microcontrollers, Motherboard and its logic, RS232-C and IEEE bus standards, CRT controllers, FDC, HDC and Post sequence, PC based video card, modems and networking.

2. SYSTEM DESIGN 9
Multichannel computerised ECG, EMG and EEG data acquisition, storage and retrieval, transmission of signal and images.

3. COMPUTERS IN PATIENT MONITORING 9
Physiological monitoring, automated ICU, computerised arrhythmia monitoring, information flow in a clinical lab, computerised concepts, interfacing to HIS.

4. COMPUTERS IN MEDICAL SYSTEMS MODELLING 9
Radiotherapy, drug design, drug delivery system, physiological system modelling and simulation.

5. COMPUTERS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH 9
Role of expert systems, pattern recognition techniques in medical image classification, ANN concepts.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.D.Lee, “Computers in Medicine”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1999.
2. Douglas V.Hall, “Microprocessors and Interfacing : Programming and hardware”, McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 1999.

BM1353 VISUAL PROGRAMMING SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VI/06

BM1353 VISUAL PROGRAMMING 3 0 0 100

AIM
To know and program in GUI based visual programming languages.

OBJECTIVES
• To get an introduction about Win32 environment.
• To be familiar with event driven programming.
• To know about MFC and how to work with App Wizard.

1. INTRODUCTION TO WINDOWS PROGRAMMING 8
GUI Concepts – Overview of Windows programming – Creating the window - Displaying the window - message Loop – windows procedure-WM_PAINT message - WM_DESTROY message – An Introduction to GDI – Scroll Bars – Keyboard – Mouse – Menus.

2. VISUAL BASIC PROGRAMMING 9
IDE – First Visual Basic Program - Introduction to Forms –Intrinsic Controls –working with Files - Accessing databases with data control - Classes and Objects – ADO Object Model.

3. VISUAL C++ PROGRAMMING 9
Windows Programming Model - Visual C++ components – Microsoft foundation classes Library Application Framework – Getting Started with AppWizard – Basic Event handling, Mapping modes, and a Scrolling View - Graphics Device Interface, Colors and fonts – Modal Dialog and Windows Common Dialogs – Modeless Dialog and windows Common dialogs – Using ActiveX controls – Windows Message Processing and Multithreading.

4. ADVANCED CONCEPTS 9
Menus – Keyboard Accelerators – Rich Edit Control – Tool bars – Status bars – A reusable Frame Window Base Class - Reading and writing documents - SDI and MDI environments – splitter windows and multiple views.

5. APPLICATIONS OF WINDOWS PROGRAMMING 10
Dynamic link library – Component Object Model - Object linking and embedding – Data Base Management With Microsoft ODBC.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Charles Petzold, “Windows Programming”, Microsoft press, 1996. Chapters: 2,5,6,9,10
2. Francesco Balena, “Programming Microsoft Visual Basic6.0”, Microsoft press, Indian Reprint, 2001. Chapters: 1,2,3,5,6,13
3. David Kruglirski.J, “Programming Microsoft Visual C++”, Fifth Edition, Microsoft press, 1998.
Chapters: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,13,14,15,17,18,20,22,24,31

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. G.Cornell, “Visual Basic 6”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998.
2. Deitel & Deitel, T.R.Nieto, “Visual Basic 6, How to program”, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.

EC1370 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB 0 0 3 100
1. Representation of time-series; computation of convolution.
2. Response of a difference equation to initial conditions; stability.
3. DFT computation.
4. Computational experiments with digital filtering.
5. Sampling and waveform generation.
6. FIR and IIR filters implementation.
7. Fast Fourier Transform.
8. Quantization noise.
9. Adaptive filters.
10. Multirate signal processing.

BM1354 VISUAL PROGRAMMING LAB

1. VISUAL BASIC 15
i. Simple programs with control structures
ii. Adding menus to forms
iii. Creating dialog boxes with various options
iv. MDI applications
v. Writing code for various keyboard and mouse events
vi. OLE container control
vii. Simple programs with classes and objects
viii. Data access through Data control and DAO.

2. VISUAL C++ 30
xi. Creating applications with App wizard
xii. Drawing in documents
xiii. Working with MFC
xiv. Creating simple SDI and MDI applications
xv. Exception handling
xvi. Loading – Editing and – Adding resources – Linking resources to applications
xvii. Drawing bitmaps
xviii. Threads
xix. OLE
xx. Active X
xxi. DLL’s

TOTAL : 45

BM1353 VISUAL PROGRAMMING SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VI/06

BM1353 VISUAL PROGRAMMING 3 0 0 100

AIM
To know and program in GUI based visual programming languages.

OBJECTIVES
• To get an introduction about Win32 environment.
• To be familiar with event driven programming.
• To know about MFC and how to work with App Wizard.

1. INTRODUCTION TO WINDOWS PROGRAMMING 8
GUI Concepts – Overview of Windows programming – Creating the window - Displaying the window - message Loop – windows procedure-WM_PAINT message - WM_DESTROY message – An Introduction to GDI – Scroll Bars – Keyboard – Mouse – Menus.

2. VISUAL BASIC PROGRAMMING 9
IDE – First Visual Basic Program - Introduction to Forms –Intrinsic Controls –working with Files - Accessing databases with data control - Classes and Objects – ADO Object Model.

3. VISUAL C++ PROGRAMMING 9
Windows Programming Model - Visual C++ components – Microsoft foundation classes Library Application Framework – Getting Started with AppWizard – Basic Event handling, Mapping modes, and a Scrolling View - Graphics Device Interface, Colors and fonts – Modal Dialog and Windows Common Dialogs – Modeless Dialog and windows Common dialogs – Using ActiveX controls – Windows Message Processing and Multithreading.

4. ADVANCED CONCEPTS 9
Menus – Keyboard Accelerators – Rich Edit Control – Tool bars – Status bars – A reusable Frame Window Base Class - Reading and writing documents - SDI and MDI environments – splitter windows and multiple views.

5. APPLICATIONS OF WINDOWS PROGRAMMING 10
Dynamic link library – Component Object Model - Object linking and embedding – Data Base Management With Microsoft ODBC.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Charles Petzold, “Windows Programming”, Microsoft press, 1996. Chapters: 2,5,6,9,10
2. Francesco Balena, “Programming Microsoft Visual Basic6.0”, Microsoft press, Indian Reprint, 2001. Chapters: 1,2,3,5,6,13
3. David Kruglirski.J, “Programming Microsoft Visual C++”, Fifth Edition, Microsoft press, 1998.
Chapters: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,13,14,15,17,18,20,22,24,31

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. G.Cornell, “Visual Basic 6”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998.
2. Deitel & Deitel, T.R.Nieto, “Visual Basic 6, How to program”, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.

EC1370 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB 0 0 3 100
1. Representation of time-series; computation of convolution.
2. Response of a difference equation to initial conditions; stability.
3. DFT computation.
4. Computational experiments with digital filtering.
5. Sampling and waveform generation.
6. FIR and IIR filters implementation.
7. Fast Fourier Transform.
8. Quantization noise.
9. Adaptive filters.
10. Multirate signal processing.

BM1354 VISUAL PROGRAMMING LAB

1. VISUAL BASIC 15
i. Simple programs with control structures
ii. Adding menus to forms
iii. Creating dialog boxes with various options
iv. MDI applications
v. Writing code for various keyboard and mouse events
vi. OLE container control
vii. Simple programs with classes and objects
viii. Data access through Data control and DAO.

2. VISUAL C++ 30
xi. Creating applications with App wizard
xii. Drawing in documents
xiii. Working with MFC
xiv. Creating simple SDI and MDI applications
xv. Exception handling
xvi. Loading – Editing and – Adding resources – Linking resources to applications
xvii. Drawing bitmaps
xviii. Threads
xix. OLE
xx. Active X
xxi. DLL’s

TOTAL : 45

BM1003 NEURAL NETWORKS AND ITS APPLICATION SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1003 NEURAL NETWORKS AND ITS APPLICATION

1. ADAPTIVE LINEAR COMBINER 9
Elementary neurophysiology and biological neural network-Artificial neural network, Adeline and Madeline.

2. BACK PROPOGATION AND ASSOCIATE MEMORY 9
Back propogation network, generalized delta rule, Bidirectional associate memory, Hopefield memory architecture.

3. BOLTZMANN’S MACHINES AND COUNTER PROPOGATION NETWORK 9
Simulated Annealing, Boltzman completion network, Boltzman input output network, counter propogation network.

4. SELF-ORGANISING MAPS AND ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY 9
Self organizing map,feature map classifier, adaptive resonance theory network, ART1,ART2.

5. SPATIOTEMPORAL NETWORKS AND NEOCOGNITRON 9
Architecture of spatiotemporal networks, Sequential competitive avalanche field, Neocognitron architecture and dataprocessing.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. J.A. Freeman & David.M. Skapura, Neural networks, Algorithms applications and programming techniques, Addison Wesley, 1991. ISE Reprint 1999.
REFERENCES
1. David M. Skapura, “Building Neural Networks”, Addison Wesley, 1996.
2. Bose, “Neural Network Fundamentals with graphs, algorithms and applications”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1995

BM1003 NEURAL NETWORKS AND ITS APPLICATION SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1003 NEURAL NETWORKS AND ITS APPLICATION

1. ADAPTIVE LINEAR COMBINER 9
Elementary neurophysiology and biological neural network-Artificial neural network, Adeline and Madeline.

2. BACK PROPOGATION AND ASSOCIATE MEMORY 9
Back propogation network, generalized delta rule, Bidirectional associate memory, Hopefield memory architecture.

3. BOLTZMANN’S MACHINES AND COUNTER PROPOGATION NETWORK 9
Simulated Annealing, Boltzman completion network, Boltzman input output network, counter propogation network.

4. SELF-ORGANISING MAPS AND ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY 9
Self organizing map,feature map classifier, adaptive resonance theory network, ART1,ART2.

5. SPATIOTEMPORAL NETWORKS AND NEOCOGNITRON 9
Architecture of spatiotemporal networks, Sequential competitive avalanche field, Neocognitron architecture and dataprocessing.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. J.A. Freeman & David.M. Skapura, Neural networks, Algorithms applications and programming techniques, Addison Wesley, 1991. ISE Reprint 1999.
REFERENCES
1. David M. Skapura, “Building Neural Networks”, Addison Wesley, 1996.
2. Bose, “Neural Network Fundamentals with graphs, algorithms and applications”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1995

BM1451 HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VIII/08

BM1451 HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100

AIM
To get in-depth idea about management techniques used in the hospitals for the proper functioning of hospitals.

OBJECTIVES
• To define the need and role to be performed by technical persons in the hospital.
• To understand health policies that deal with health financing, health education and health insurance.
• To understand various standards and codes used in the health care and the type of training to be offered to the staff in the hospitals.
• To get an idea about the use of computers in various units of the hospitals.

1. NEED AND SCOPES OF CLINICAL ENGINEERING 9
Clinical engineering program, educational responsibilities, role to be performed by them in hospital, staff structure in hospital.

2. NATIONAL HEALTH POLICIES 9
Need for evolving health policy, health organization in state, health financing system, health education, health insurance, health legislation.

3. TRAINING AND MANAGEMENT OF TECHNICAL STAFF IN HOSPITAL 9
Difference between hospital and industrial organization, levels of training, steps of training, developing training program, evaluation of training, wages and salary, employee appraisal method.

4. STANDARDS AND CODES IN HEALTH CARE 9
Necessity for standardization, FDA, Joint Commission of Accreditation of hospitals, ICRP and other standard organization, methods to monitor the standards.

5. COMPUTER IN MEDICINE 9
Computer application in ICU, X-Ray department, laboratory administration, patient data, medical records, communication, simulation.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Webster J.C. and Albert M.Cook, “Clinical Engineering Principle and Practice”, Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1979 (Unit I).
2. Goyal R.C., “ Handbook of hospital personal management”, Prentice Hall of India, 1996 (Unit II – V).

BM1451 HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VIII/08

BM1451 HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100

AIM
To get in-depth idea about management techniques used in the hospitals for the proper functioning of hospitals.

OBJECTIVES
• To define the need and role to be performed by technical persons in the hospital.
• To understand health policies that deal with health financing, health education and health insurance.
• To understand various standards and codes used in the health care and the type of training to be offered to the staff in the hospitals.
• To get an idea about the use of computers in various units of the hospitals.

1. NEED AND SCOPES OF CLINICAL ENGINEERING 9
Clinical engineering program, educational responsibilities, role to be performed by them in hospital, staff structure in hospital.

2. NATIONAL HEALTH POLICIES 9
Need for evolving health policy, health organization in state, health financing system, health education, health insurance, health legislation.

3. TRAINING AND MANAGEMENT OF TECHNICAL STAFF IN HOSPITAL 9
Difference between hospital and industrial organization, levels of training, steps of training, developing training program, evaluation of training, wages and salary, employee appraisal method.

4. STANDARDS AND CODES IN HEALTH CARE 9
Necessity for standardization, FDA, Joint Commission of Accreditation of hospitals, ICRP and other standard organization, methods to monitor the standards.

5. COMPUTER IN MEDICINE 9
Computer application in ICU, X-Ray department, laboratory administration, patient data, medical records, communication, simulation.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Webster J.C. and Albert M.Cook, “Clinical Engineering Principle and Practice”, Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1979 (Unit I).
2. Goyal R.C., “ Handbook of hospital personal management”, Prentice Hall of India, 1996 (Unit II – V).

BM1405 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT LAB

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1405 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT LAB

1) Study of ultrasonic transducers and displays.
2) Study of pacemaker.
3) Multichannel biotelemetry.
4) Shortwave and ultrasonic diathermy.
5) Multichannel data acquisition system.
6) Simulation of biosignals.
7) Analysis of ECG signals.
8) Analysis of EEG signals.
9) Leakage current and electrical safety measurements.
10) Mini Project.

BM1405 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT LAB

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VII/07

BM1405 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT LAB

1) Study of ultrasonic transducers and displays.
2) Study of pacemaker.
3) Multichannel biotelemetry.
4) Shortwave and ultrasonic diathermy.
5) Multichannel data acquisition system.
6) Simulation of biosignals.
7) Analysis of ECG signals.
8) Analysis of EEG signals.
9) Leakage current and electrical safety measurements.
10) Mini Project.

BM1351 RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VI/06

BM1351 RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 3 0 1 100

AIM
• To get the clear understanding of X-ray generation and radio isotopes and various techniques used for visualising organs in detail.
• To understand the need for radiation protection and method of monitoring the radiation level.

OBJECTIVES
• To study the functioning of X-ray tubes and scattered radiation and method by which fogginess can be reduced.
• To study the different types radiodiagnostic unit.
• To know the techniques to visualise opaque, transparent organs.
• To study the special techniques adopted to visualise different sections of any organ.
• To study the principles and applications of radio isotopes for diagnosis.
• To understand the need for radiation protection and various monitoring and protection techniques used in radiological equipment.

1. X-RAYS 10
Principles and production of soft and hard X-rays, selection of anodes, Heel Pattern. Scattered radiation, Porter Bucky system, Cooling system.

2. RADIO DIAGNOSIS: 9
Radiography, Angiography, Fluoroscopy, Image Intensifier, Multi section radiography.

3. SPECIAL RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 10
Principle, Plane of Movement, Multi section Radiography, CAT. Principle of NMR, MRI

4. APPLICATION OF RADIOISOTOPES 10
Alpha, Beta and Gamma emission, Principle of radiation detectors, dot scanners, Nuclear angiogram, Principles of Radiation therapy.

5. RADIATION SAFETY 6
Hazardous effect of Radiation, Radiation protection Techniques, Safety Limits, Radiation Monitoring.

TUTORIAL15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.S.Khandpur, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1997. (Unit I - IV).
2. Steve Webb, “The Physics of Medical Imaging “, Adam Hilger Philadelphia 1988. (Unit V)
REFERENCES
1. William R.Hendee, E.Russel Ritenour,” Medical Imaging Physics”, Third Edition, Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, 1992.

BM1351 RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER VI/06

BM1351 RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 3 0 1 100

AIM
• To get the clear understanding of X-ray generation and radio isotopes and various techniques used for visualising organs in detail.
• To understand the need for radiation protection and method of monitoring the radiation level.

OBJECTIVES
• To study the functioning of X-ray tubes and scattered radiation and method by which fogginess can be reduced.
• To study the different types radiodiagnostic unit.
• To know the techniques to visualise opaque, transparent organs.
• To study the special techniques adopted to visualise different sections of any organ.
• To study the principles and applications of radio isotopes for diagnosis.
• To understand the need for radiation protection and various monitoring and protection techniques used in radiological equipment.

1. X-RAYS 10
Principles and production of soft and hard X-rays, selection of anodes, Heel Pattern. Scattered radiation, Porter Bucky system, Cooling system.

2. RADIO DIAGNOSIS: 9
Radiography, Angiography, Fluoroscopy, Image Intensifier, Multi section radiography.

3. SPECIAL RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 10
Principle, Plane of Movement, Multi section Radiography, CAT. Principle of NMR, MRI

4. APPLICATION OF RADIOISOTOPES 10
Alpha, Beta and Gamma emission, Principle of radiation detectors, dot scanners, Nuclear angiogram, Principles of Radiation therapy.

5. RADIATION SAFETY 6
Hazardous effect of Radiation, Radiation protection Techniques, Safety Limits, Radiation Monitoring.

TUTORIAL15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.S.Khandpur, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1997. (Unit I - IV).
2. Steve Webb, “The Physics of Medical Imaging “, Adam Hilger Philadelphia 1988. (Unit V)
REFERENCES
1. William R.Hendee, E.Russel Ritenour,” Medical Imaging Physics”, Third Edition, Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, 1992.

BM1304 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University) CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER V/05

BM1304 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB
1. Study of Biological Preamplifiers.
2. Recording of ECG signal and Analysis.
3. Recording of Audiogram.
4. Recording of EMG.
5. Recording of EEG.
6. Re cording of various physiological parameters using patient monitoring system and telemetry units.
7. Measurement of pH, pO2 and conductivity.
8. Study and analysis of functioning and safety aspects of surgical diathermy.
9. Mini project.

BM1304 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University) CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER V/05

BM1304 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB
1. Study of Biological Preamplifiers.
2. Recording of ECG signal and Analysis.
3. Recording of Audiogram.
4. Recording of EMG.
5. Recording of EEG.
6. Re cording of various physiological parameters using patient monitoring system and telemetry units.
7. Measurement of pH, pO2 and conductivity.
8. Study and analysis of functioning and safety aspects of surgical diathermy.
9. Mini project.

BM1303 BIOMATERIALS AND ARTIFICIAL ORGANS SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER V/05

BM1303 BIOMATERIALS AND ARTIFICIAL ORGANS 3 0 0 100

AIM
• To understand the properties of the Bio-compatible materials
• To study the different types of Biomaterials
• To study artificial organs made using tissue materials

OBJECTIVE
• To study the characteristics and classification of Biomaterials
• To study about the different metals and ceramics used as biomaterials
• To learn about polymeric materials and combinations that could be used as a tissue replacement implants
• To study the artificial organ developed using these materials

1. STRUCTURE OF BIO-MATERIALS AND BIO-COMPATIBILITY 9
Definition and classification of bio-materials, mechanical properties, visco elasticity, wound-healing process, body response to implants, blood compatibility.

2. IMPLANT MATERIALS 9
Metallic implant materials, stainless steels,co-based alloys, Ti-based alloys, ceramic implant materials, aluminum oxides, hydroxyapatite glass ceramics carbons, medical applications..

3. POLYMERIC IMPLANT MATERIALS 9
Polymerisation, polyolefin, polyamicles, Acryrilic, polymers, rubbers, high strength thermoplastics, medical applications.

4. TISSUE REPLACEMENT IMPLANTS 9
Soft-tissue replacements, sujtures, surgical tapes, adhesive, percutaneous and skin implants, maxillofacial augmentation, blood interfacing implants, hard tissue replacement implants, internal fracture fixation devices, joint replacements.

5. ARTIFICIAL ORGANS 9
Artificial Heart, Prosthetic Cardiac Valves, Limb prosthesis, Externally Powered limb Prosthesis, Dental Implants

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. PARK J.B., “Biomaterials Science and Engineering”, Plenum Press, 1984.

BM1303 BIOMATERIALS AND ARTIFICIAL ORGANS SYLLABUS B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME :B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM 2004 SEMESTER V/05

BM1303 BIOMATERIALS AND ARTIFICIAL ORGANS 3 0 0 100

AIM
• To understand the properties of the Bio-compatible materials
• To study the different types of Biomaterials
• To study artificial organs made using tissue materials

OBJECTIVE
• To study the characteristics and classification of Biomaterials
• To study about the different metals and ceramics used as biomaterials
• To learn about polymeric materials and combinations that could be used as a tissue replacement implants
• To study the artificial organ developed using these materials

1. STRUCTURE OF BIO-MATERIALS AND BIO-COMPATIBILITY 9
Definition and classification of bio-materials, mechanical properties, visco elasticity, wound-healing process, body response to implants, blood compatibility.

2. IMPLANT MATERIALS 9
Metallic implant materials, stainless steels,co-based alloys, Ti-based alloys, ceramic implant materials, aluminum oxides, hydroxyapatite glass ceramics carbons, medical applications..

3. POLYMERIC IMPLANT MATERIALS 9
Polymerisation, polyolefin, polyamicles, Acryrilic, polymers, rubbers, high strength thermoplastics, medical applications.

4. TISSUE REPLACEMENT IMPLANTS 9
Soft-tissue replacements, sujtures, surgical tapes, adhesive, percutaneous and skin implants, maxillofacial augmentation, blood interfacing implants, hard tissue replacement implants, internal fracture fixation devices, joint replacements.

5. ARTIFICIAL ORGANS 9
Artificial Heart, Prosthetic Cardiac Valves, Limb prosthesis, Externally Powered limb Prosthesis, Dental Implants

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. PARK J.B., “Biomaterials Science and Engineering”, Plenum Press, 1984.