IT1252 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING EMB2ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SEMESTER IV

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SEMESTER IV

IT1252 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

AIM
To review signals and systems, study DFT and FFT, discuss the design of IIR & FIR filters and study typical applications of digital signal processing.

OBJECTIVES
• To have an overview of signals and systems.
• To study DFT & FFT
• To study the design of IIR filters.
• To study the design of FIR filters.
• To study the effect of finite word lengths & applications of DSP

UNIT I SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9
Basic elements of digital signal Processing –Concept of frequency in continuous time and discrete time signals – Sampling theorem –Discrete time signals. Discrete time systems – Analysis of Linear time invariant systems –Z transform –Convolution and correlation.

UNIT II FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS 9
Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT Properties of DFT – FFT algorithms – Radix-2 and Radix-4 FFT algorithms – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency algorithms –Use of FFT algorithms in Linear Filtering and correlation.

UNIT III IIR FILTER DESIGN 9
Structure of IIR – System Design of Discrete time IIR filter from continuous time filter – IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance. Bilinear transformation – Approximation derivatives – Design of IIR filter in the Frequency domain.

UNIT IV FIR FILTER DESIGN 9
Symmetric & Antisymteric FIR filters – Linear phase filter – Windowing technique – Rectangular, Kaiser windows – Frequency sampling techniques – Structure for FIR systems.

UNIT V FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9
Quantization noise – derivation for quantization noise power – Fixed point and binary floating point number representation – comparison – over flow error – truncation error – co-efficient quantization error - limit cycle oscillation – signal scaling – analytical model of sample and hold operations – Application of DSP – Model of Speech Wave Form – Vocoder.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOK
1. John G Proakis and Dimtris G Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Application”, PHI/Pearson Education, 2000, 3rd Edition.

REFERENCES
1. Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer and John R Buck, “Discrete Time Signal Processing”, PHI/Pearson Education, 2000, 2nd Edition.
2. Johny R.Johnson, “Introduction to Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall of India/Pearson Education, 2002.
3. Sanjit K.Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing: A Computer – Based Approach”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001, Second Edition.

IT1252 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING EMB2ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SEMESTER IV

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SEMESTER IV

IT1252 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

AIM
To review signals and systems, study DFT and FFT, discuss the design of IIR & FIR filters and study typical applications of digital signal processing.

OBJECTIVES
• To have an overview of signals and systems.
• To study DFT & FFT
• To study the design of IIR filters.
• To study the design of FIR filters.
• To study the effect of finite word lengths & applications of DSP

UNIT I SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9
Basic elements of digital signal Processing –Concept of frequency in continuous time and discrete time signals – Sampling theorem –Discrete time signals. Discrete time systems – Analysis of Linear time invariant systems –Z transform –Convolution and correlation.

UNIT II FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS 9
Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT Properties of DFT – FFT algorithms – Radix-2 and Radix-4 FFT algorithms – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency algorithms –Use of FFT algorithms in Linear Filtering and correlation.

UNIT III IIR FILTER DESIGN 9
Structure of IIR – System Design of Discrete time IIR filter from continuous time filter – IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance. Bilinear transformation – Approximation derivatives – Design of IIR filter in the Frequency domain.

UNIT IV FIR FILTER DESIGN 9
Symmetric & Antisymteric FIR filters – Linear phase filter – Windowing technique – Rectangular, Kaiser windows – Frequency sampling techniques – Structure for FIR systems.

UNIT V FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9
Quantization noise – derivation for quantization noise power – Fixed point and binary floating point number representation – comparison – over flow error – truncation error – co-efficient quantization error - limit cycle oscillation – signal scaling – analytical model of sample and hold operations – Application of DSP – Model of Speech Wave Form – Vocoder.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOK
1. John G Proakis and Dimtris G Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Application”, PHI/Pearson Education, 2000, 3rd Edition.

REFERENCES
1. Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer and John R Buck, “Discrete Time Signal Processing”, PHI/Pearson Education, 2000, 2nd Edition.
2. Johny R.Johnson, “Introduction to Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall of India/Pearson Education, 2002.
3. Sanjit K.Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing: A Computer – Based Approach”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001, Second Edition.

IT1010 MOBILE NETWORKS ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1010 MOBILE NETWORKS 3 0 0 100

AIM
To provide basic for various techniques in mobile Networks/Adhoc Networks and New technology of Wireless Broadband Networks

OBJECTIVES
• To learn the basics of Routing and protocols in Adhoc and Sensor Networks,
• To learn Wireless Broadband Networks Technology Overview, Platforms and Standards.
• To learn management, testing and troubleshooting in Wireless Broadband Networks working principles of wireless LAN, its standards.
• To learn latest wireless networks

UNIT I AD HOC NETWORKS 9
Characteristics and Applications of Ad hoc Networks, Routing – Need for routing and routing classifications, Table Driven Routing Protocols, Source Initiated On-Demand Routing Protocols,, Hybrid Protocols – Zone Routing, Fisheye Routing, LANMAR for MANET with group mobility, Location Added Routing, Distance Routing Effects, Microdiscovery and Power Aware Routing

UNIT II SENSOR NETWORKS 9
Wireless Sensor Networks, DARPA Efforts, Classification, Fundamentals of MAC, Flat routing – Directed Diffusion, SPIN, COGUR, Hierarchical Routing, Cluster base routing, Scalable Coordination, LEACH, TEEN, APTEEN and Adapting to the dynamic nature of Wireless Sensor Networks.

UNIT III WIRELESS BROADBAND NETWORKS TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW, PLATFORMS AND STANDARDS 9
Wireless broadband fundamentals and Fixed Wireless Broadband Systems, Platforms- Enhanced Copper, Fibre Optic and HFC, 3G Cellular, Satellites, ATM and Relay Technologies, HiperLAN2 Standard, Global 3G CDMA Standard, CDMA Harmonization G3G Proposal for Protocol Layers

UNIT IV MANAGING WIRELESS NETWORKS AND TESTING 9
Managing Wireless Broadband Operations Management of LMDS Systems and their Application, Principles of operations Management, LMDS Versus Other Access technologies, Applications, Testing Wireless Satellite Networks and Fixed Wireless Broadband Networks

UNIT V ADVANCED WIRELESS NETWORKS 9
Wireless. Broadband Network Applications: Teleservices Model and Adaptive QoS Parameters, Modeling of Wireless. Broadband Applications, Multicomponent Model, Residential High speed Internet Wireless Broadband Satellite Systems, Next Generation Wireless Broadband Networks – 3G, Harmonized 3G, 3G CDMA, Smart Phones and 3G Evolution

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Joh R. Vacca, “Wireless Broadband Networks Handbook 3G, LMDS and Wireless Internet” Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001 (Unit III Chapter – 1, 2, 5; Unit IV Chapter 22, 23, 24, Unit V Chapter 25, 26 and 28)
2. D.P. Agrawal and Qing-An zeng, “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems” Thomson Learning, 2003. [Unit I, Chapter 13.1 to 13.7.7, Unit 2 13.7.8 to 13.9]

REFERENCES
1. Martyn Mallick, Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials, Wiley, 2003
2. Kavesh Pahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurty - “Principles of Wireless Networks – A unified Approach, Pearson Education, 2002

IT1010 MOBILE NETWORKS ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1010 MOBILE NETWORKS 3 0 0 100

AIM
To provide basic for various techniques in mobile Networks/Adhoc Networks and New technology of Wireless Broadband Networks

OBJECTIVES
• To learn the basics of Routing and protocols in Adhoc and Sensor Networks,
• To learn Wireless Broadband Networks Technology Overview, Platforms and Standards.
• To learn management, testing and troubleshooting in Wireless Broadband Networks working principles of wireless LAN, its standards.
• To learn latest wireless networks

UNIT I AD HOC NETWORKS 9
Characteristics and Applications of Ad hoc Networks, Routing – Need for routing and routing classifications, Table Driven Routing Protocols, Source Initiated On-Demand Routing Protocols,, Hybrid Protocols – Zone Routing, Fisheye Routing, LANMAR for MANET with group mobility, Location Added Routing, Distance Routing Effects, Microdiscovery and Power Aware Routing

UNIT II SENSOR NETWORKS 9
Wireless Sensor Networks, DARPA Efforts, Classification, Fundamentals of MAC, Flat routing – Directed Diffusion, SPIN, COGUR, Hierarchical Routing, Cluster base routing, Scalable Coordination, LEACH, TEEN, APTEEN and Adapting to the dynamic nature of Wireless Sensor Networks.

UNIT III WIRELESS BROADBAND NETWORKS TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW, PLATFORMS AND STANDARDS 9
Wireless broadband fundamentals and Fixed Wireless Broadband Systems, Platforms- Enhanced Copper, Fibre Optic and HFC, 3G Cellular, Satellites, ATM and Relay Technologies, HiperLAN2 Standard, Global 3G CDMA Standard, CDMA Harmonization G3G Proposal for Protocol Layers

UNIT IV MANAGING WIRELESS NETWORKS AND TESTING 9
Managing Wireless Broadband Operations Management of LMDS Systems and their Application, Principles of operations Management, LMDS Versus Other Access technologies, Applications, Testing Wireless Satellite Networks and Fixed Wireless Broadband Networks

UNIT V ADVANCED WIRELESS NETWORKS 9
Wireless. Broadband Network Applications: Teleservices Model and Adaptive QoS Parameters, Modeling of Wireless. Broadband Applications, Multicomponent Model, Residential High speed Internet Wireless Broadband Satellite Systems, Next Generation Wireless Broadband Networks – 3G, Harmonized 3G, 3G CDMA, Smart Phones and 3G Evolution

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Joh R. Vacca, “Wireless Broadband Networks Handbook 3G, LMDS and Wireless Internet” Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001 (Unit III Chapter – 1, 2, 5; Unit IV Chapter 22, 23, 24, Unit V Chapter 25, 26 and 28)
2. D.P. Agrawal and Qing-An zeng, “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems” Thomson Learning, 2003. [Unit I, Chapter 13.1 to 13.7.7, Unit 2 13.7.8 to 13.9]

REFERENCES
1. Martyn Mallick, Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials, Wiley, 2003
2. Kavesh Pahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurty - “Principles of Wireless Networks – A unified Approach, Pearson Education, 2002

IT1012 GRID COMPUTING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1012 GRID COMPUTING 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the technology application and tool kits for grid computing

OBJECTIVES
• To understand the genecise of grid computing
• To knoew the application of grid computing
• To understanding the technology and tool kits to facilitated the grid computing

UNIT I GRID COMPUTING 9
Introduction - Definition and Scope of grid computing

UNIT II GRID COMPUTING INITIALIVES 9
Grid Computing Organizations and their roles – Grid Computing analog – Grid Computing road map.

UNIT III GRID COMPUTING APPLICATIONS 9
Merging the Grid sources – Architecture with the Web Devices Architecture.

UNIT IV TECHNOLOGIES 9
OGSA – Sample use cases – OGSA platform components – OGSI – OGSA Basic Services.

UNIT V GRID COMPUTING TOOL KITS 9
Globus GT 3 Toolkit – Architecture, Programming model, High level services – OGSI .Net middleware Solutions.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Joshy Joseph & Craig Fellenstein, “Grid Computing”, PHI, PTR-2003.

REFERENCE
1. Ahmar Abbas, “Grid Computing: A Practical Guide to technology and Applications”, Charles River media – 2003.

IT1012 GRID COMPUTING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1012 GRID COMPUTING 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the technology application and tool kits for grid computing

OBJECTIVES
• To understand the genecise of grid computing
• To knoew the application of grid computing
• To understanding the technology and tool kits to facilitated the grid computing

UNIT I GRID COMPUTING 9
Introduction - Definition and Scope of grid computing

UNIT II GRID COMPUTING INITIALIVES 9
Grid Computing Organizations and their roles – Grid Computing analog – Grid Computing road map.

UNIT III GRID COMPUTING APPLICATIONS 9
Merging the Grid sources – Architecture with the Web Devices Architecture.

UNIT IV TECHNOLOGIES 9
OGSA – Sample use cases – OGSA platform components – OGSI – OGSA Basic Services.

UNIT V GRID COMPUTING TOOL KITS 9
Globus GT 3 Toolkit – Architecture, Programming model, High level services – OGSI .Net middleware Solutions.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Joshy Joseph & Craig Fellenstein, “Grid Computing”, PHI, PTR-2003.

REFERENCE
1. Ahmar Abbas, “Grid Computing: A Practical Guide to technology and Applications”, Charles River media – 2003.

IT1009 WEB SERVICES ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1009 WEB SERVICES 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the concept of XML and to implement Web services using XML based standards.

OBJECTIVES
• To understand the advantages of using XML technology family
• To analyze the problems associated with tightly coupled distributed software architecture
• To learn the Web services building block
• To implement e-business solutions using XML based web services

UNIT I XML TECHNOLOGY FAMILY 9
XML – benefits – Advantages of XML over HTML, EDI, Databases – XML based standards – Structuring with schemas - DTD – XML Schemas – XML processing – DOM – SAX – presentation technologies – XSL – XFORMS – XHTML – Transformation – XSLT – XLINK – XPATH – XQuery

UNIT II ARCHITECTING WEB SERVICES 9
Business motivations for web services – B2B – B2C – Technical motivations – limitations of CORBA and DCOM – Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) – Architecting web services – Implementation view – web services technology stack – logical view – composition of web services – deployment view – from application server to peer to peer – process view – life in the runtime

UNIT III WEB SERVICES BUILDING BLOCKS 9
Transport protocols for web services – messaging with web services - protocols - SOAP - describing web services – WSDL – Anatomy of WSDL – manipulating WSDL – web service policy – Discovering web services – UDDI – Anatomy of UDDI – Web service inspection – Ad-Hoc Discovery - Securing web services

UNIT IV IMPLEMENTING XML IN E-BUSINESS 9
B2B – B2C Applications – Different types of B2B interaction – Components of e-business XML systems – ebXML – RosettaNet - Applied XML in vertical industry – web services for mobile devices.

UNIT V XML CONTENT MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY 9
Semantic Web – Role of Meta data in web content - Resource Description Framework – RDF schema – Architecture of semantic web – content management workflow – XLANG – WSFL – Securing web services

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Ron Schmelzer et al. “ XML and Web Services”, Pearson Education, 2002.

REFERENCES
1. Keith Ballinger, “. NET Web Services Architecture and Implementation”, Pearson Education, 2003.
2. David Chappell, “Understanding .NET A Tutorial and Analysis”, Addison Wesley, 2002.
3. Kennard Scibner and Mark C.Stiver, “ Understanding SOAP”, SAMS publishing.
4. Alexander Nakhimovsky and Tom Myers, “XML Programming: Web Applications and Web Services with JSP and ASP”, Apress, 2002.

IT1011 DIGITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1011 DIGITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the key issues in the emerging discipline of Digital Asset Management

OBJECTIVES
• To understand the ways and means of creating digital content
• To understand the methods of storing large digital content
• To know the basics of Content Management
• To know the key design issues of Content Management Systems
• To know the key technologies to build Content Management Systems.

UNIT I CREATING DIGITAL CONTENT 8
Digital Primer, Any Content – Anywhere, Anytime, Digital Content Consumer, Tools and the Trade, Digital Recording, CGI and Digital Content Creation, Digital Audio, Rich Media, Streaming Media, Digital Interactive Television, Digital Cinema.

UNIT II COMPRESSING AND INDEXING 9
Document Databases, Compression, Indexes, Text Compression, Indexing Techniques, Image Compression, Mixed Text and Images

UNIT III CONTENT MANAGEMENT 10
Systems for Managing Content, The Enterprise Content Management System (CMS), Major parts of a CMS, Need for a CMS, Roots of Content Management, Branches of Content Management

UNIT IV DESIGN OF CMS 10
The Wheel of CMS, Working with Metadata, Cataloging Audiences, Designing Publications, Designing content Components, Accounting for Authors, Accounting for Acquisition sources,

UNIT V BUILDING CMS 8
Content Markup Languages, XML and Content Management, Processing Content

TOTAL : 45
TEXTBOOKS
1. John Rice and Brian Mckerman (Editors), Peter Bergman, “Creating Digital Content”, McGraw-Hill, USA, 2001[UNIT 1]
2. Ian H Witten, Alistair Moffat, Timothy C Bell, “Managing Gigabytes”, Academic Press, USA, 1999 [UNIT 2]
3. Bob Boiko, “Content Management Bible”, John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2001 [UNITS 3,4,5]

REFERENCES
1. Abdreas Ulrich Mauthe and Peter Thomas, “Professional Content Management Systems – Handling Digital Media Assets”, John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2004
2. Dave Addey, James Ellis, Phil Suh, David Thiemecke, “Content Management Systems (Tool of the Trade)”, Apress, USA, 2003.

IT1009 WEB SERVICES ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1009 WEB SERVICES 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the concept of XML and to implement Web services using XML based standards.

OBJECTIVES
• To understand the advantages of using XML technology family
• To analyze the problems associated with tightly coupled distributed software architecture
• To learn the Web services building block
• To implement e-business solutions using XML based web services

UNIT I XML TECHNOLOGY FAMILY 9
XML – benefits – Advantages of XML over HTML, EDI, Databases – XML based standards – Structuring with schemas - DTD – XML Schemas – XML processing – DOM – SAX – presentation technologies – XSL – XFORMS – XHTML – Transformation – XSLT – XLINK – XPATH – XQuery

UNIT II ARCHITECTING WEB SERVICES 9
Business motivations for web services – B2B – B2C – Technical motivations – limitations of CORBA and DCOM – Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) – Architecting web services – Implementation view – web services technology stack – logical view – composition of web services – deployment view – from application server to peer to peer – process view – life in the runtime

UNIT III WEB SERVICES BUILDING BLOCKS 9
Transport protocols for web services – messaging with web services - protocols - SOAP - describing web services – WSDL – Anatomy of WSDL – manipulating WSDL – web service policy – Discovering web services – UDDI – Anatomy of UDDI – Web service inspection – Ad-Hoc Discovery - Securing web services

UNIT IV IMPLEMENTING XML IN E-BUSINESS 9
B2B – B2C Applications – Different types of B2B interaction – Components of e-business XML systems – ebXML – RosettaNet - Applied XML in vertical industry – web services for mobile devices.

UNIT V XML CONTENT MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY 9
Semantic Web – Role of Meta data in web content - Resource Description Framework – RDF schema – Architecture of semantic web – content management workflow – XLANG – WSFL – Securing web services

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Ron Schmelzer et al. “ XML and Web Services”, Pearson Education, 2002.

REFERENCES
1. Keith Ballinger, “. NET Web Services Architecture and Implementation”, Pearson Education, 2003.
2. David Chappell, “Understanding .NET A Tutorial and Analysis”, Addison Wesley, 2002.
3. Kennard Scibner and Mark C.Stiver, “ Understanding SOAP”, SAMS publishing.
4. Alexander Nakhimovsky and Tom Myers, “XML Programming: Web Applications and Web Services with JSP and ASP”, Apress, 2002.

IT1011 DIGITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1011 DIGITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the key issues in the emerging discipline of Digital Asset Management

OBJECTIVES
• To understand the ways and means of creating digital content
• To understand the methods of storing large digital content
• To know the basics of Content Management
• To know the key design issues of Content Management Systems
• To know the key technologies to build Content Management Systems.

UNIT I CREATING DIGITAL CONTENT 8
Digital Primer, Any Content – Anywhere, Anytime, Digital Content Consumer, Tools and the Trade, Digital Recording, CGI and Digital Content Creation, Digital Audio, Rich Media, Streaming Media, Digital Interactive Television, Digital Cinema.

UNIT II COMPRESSING AND INDEXING 9
Document Databases, Compression, Indexes, Text Compression, Indexing Techniques, Image Compression, Mixed Text and Images

UNIT III CONTENT MANAGEMENT 10
Systems for Managing Content, The Enterprise Content Management System (CMS), Major parts of a CMS, Need for a CMS, Roots of Content Management, Branches of Content Management

UNIT IV DESIGN OF CMS 10
The Wheel of CMS, Working with Metadata, Cataloging Audiences, Designing Publications, Designing content Components, Accounting for Authors, Accounting for Acquisition sources,

UNIT V BUILDING CMS 8
Content Markup Languages, XML and Content Management, Processing Content

TOTAL : 45
TEXTBOOKS
1. John Rice and Brian Mckerman (Editors), Peter Bergman, “Creating Digital Content”, McGraw-Hill, USA, 2001[UNIT 1]
2. Ian H Witten, Alistair Moffat, Timothy C Bell, “Managing Gigabytes”, Academic Press, USA, 1999 [UNIT 2]
3. Bob Boiko, “Content Management Bible”, John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2001 [UNITS 3,4,5]

REFERENCES
1. Abdreas Ulrich Mauthe and Peter Thomas, “Professional Content Management Systems – Handling Digital Media Assets”, John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2004
2. Dave Addey, James Ellis, Phil Suh, David Thiemecke, “Content Management Systems (Tool of the Trade)”, Apress, USA, 2003.

IT1007 ELECTRONICS COMMERCE EMB2ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1007 ELECTRONICS COMMERCE 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the E-Commerce.

OBJECTIVES
• To describe E-Commerce Framework.
• To explain Electronic Systems for Payment.
• To Learn use of E-Commerce Advertising & Marketing
• To understand business documents and Digital Library.
• To understand use of multimedia systems for E-Commerce.

UNIT I 9
Introduction – Electronic Commerce Framework – The Anatomy of E-Commerce Applications. The Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce, The Internet as a Network Infrastructure.

UNIT II 9
Electronic Payment Systems, Interorganizational Commerce and EDI, EDI Implementation, MIME and Value – added Networks.

UNIT III 9
Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, Computer Based Education and Training, Technological Components of Education on-Demand, Digital Copy rights and Electronic Commerce, Software Agent.

UNIT IV 9
The Corporate Digital Library – Dimensions of Internal Electronics Commerce Systems, Making a Business case for a document Library, Types of Digital documents, Issues behind document Infrastructure, Corporate data warehouses, Documents Active / Compound document architecture.
UNIT V 9
Multimedia and Digital Video – Broad band Telecommunications – Mobile and Wireless Computing Fundamentals.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. “Frontiers of Electronic Commerce”, Kalakota & Whinston, Pearson Education, 2002.

REFERENCES
1. Kamalesh K. Bajaj, “E-Commerce: The Cutting Edge & Business”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.
2. Brenda Kennan, “Managing your E-Commerce Business”, PHI, 2001.
3. “Electronic Commerce from Vision to Fulfillment”, PHI, Elias M. Awad, Feb-2003.
4. “Electronic Commerce – Framework, Technology and Application”, TMH, Bharat Bhaskar, 2003.
5. Effy Oz, “ Foundations of E-Commerce”, PHI, 2001.
6. Jim A Carter, “Developing E-Commerce Systems”, PHI, 2001

IT1008 SOFTWARE TESTING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1008 SOFTWARE TESTING 3 0 0 100

AIM
To make students understand the principles of software testing

OBJECTIVES
• To explain the basics of software testing
• To highlight the strategies for software testing
• To stress the need and conduct of testing levels
• To identify the issues in testing management
• To bring out the ways and means of controlling and monitoring testing activity

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 8
Testing as an Engineering Activity, Role of Process in Software Quality, Testing as a Process, Basic Definitions, Software Testing Principles, The Tester’s Role in a Software Development Organization, Origins of Defects, Defect Classes, The Defect Repository and Test Design, Defect Examples, Developer/Tester Support for Developing a Defect Repository

UNIT II TEST CASE DESIGN 11
Introduction to Testing Design Strategies, The Smarter Tester, Test Case Design Strategies, Using Black Box Approach to Test Case Design, Random Testing, Equivalence Class Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis, Other Black-box Test Design Approaches, Black-box testing and COTS, Using White-Box Approach to Test design, Test Adequacy Criteria, Coverage and Control Flow Graphs, Covering Code Logic, Paths:Their Role in White-box Based Test Design, Additional White Box Test Design Approaches, Evaluating Test Adequacy Criteria

UNIT III LEVELS OF TESTING 9
The Need for Levels of Testing, Unit Test, Unit Test Planning, Designing the Unit Tests. The Class as a Testable Unit, The Test Harness, Running the Unit tests and Recording results, Integration tests, Designing Integration Tests, Integration Test Planning, System Test – The Different Types, Regression Testing, Alpha, Beta and Acceptance Tests

UNIT IV TEST MANAGEMENT 9
Introductory Concepts, Testing and Debugging Goals and Policies, Test Planning, Test Plan Components, Test Plan Attachments, Locating Test Items, Reporting Test Results, The role of three groups in Test Planning and Policy Development, Process and the Engineering Disciplines, Introducing the test specialist, Skills needed by a test specialist, Building a Testing Group

UNIT V CONTROLLING AND MONITORING 8
Defining Terms, Measurements and Milestones for Controlling and Monitoring, Status Meetings, Reports and Control Issues, Criteria for Test Completion, SCM, Types of reviews, Developing a review program, Components of Review Plans, Reporting review results

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Ilene Burnstein, “Practical Software Testing”, Springer International Edition, Chennai, 2003

REFERENCES
1. Edward Kit, “Software Testing in the Real World – Improving the Process”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 1995
2. Elfriede Dustin, “Effective Software Testing”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003
3. Renu Rajani and Pradeep Oak, “Software Testing – Effective Methods, Tools and Techniques”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003

IT1007 ELECTRONICS COMMERCE EMB2ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1007 ELECTRONICS COMMERCE 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the E-Commerce.

OBJECTIVES
• To describe E-Commerce Framework.
• To explain Electronic Systems for Payment.
• To Learn use of E-Commerce Advertising & Marketing
• To understand business documents and Digital Library.
• To understand use of multimedia systems for E-Commerce.

UNIT I 9
Introduction – Electronic Commerce Framework – The Anatomy of E-Commerce Applications. The Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce, The Internet as a Network Infrastructure.

UNIT II 9
Electronic Payment Systems, Interorganizational Commerce and EDI, EDI Implementation, MIME and Value – added Networks.

UNIT III 9
Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, Computer Based Education and Training, Technological Components of Education on-Demand, Digital Copy rights and Electronic Commerce, Software Agent.

UNIT IV 9
The Corporate Digital Library – Dimensions of Internal Electronics Commerce Systems, Making a Business case for a document Library, Types of Digital documents, Issues behind document Infrastructure, Corporate data warehouses, Documents Active / Compound document architecture.
UNIT V 9
Multimedia and Digital Video – Broad band Telecommunications – Mobile and Wireless Computing Fundamentals.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. “Frontiers of Electronic Commerce”, Kalakota & Whinston, Pearson Education, 2002.

REFERENCES
1. Kamalesh K. Bajaj, “E-Commerce: The Cutting Edge & Business”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.
2. Brenda Kennan, “Managing your E-Commerce Business”, PHI, 2001.
3. “Electronic Commerce from Vision to Fulfillment”, PHI, Elias M. Awad, Feb-2003.
4. “Electronic Commerce – Framework, Technology and Application”, TMH, Bharat Bhaskar, 2003.
5. Effy Oz, “ Foundations of E-Commerce”, PHI, 2001.
6. Jim A Carter, “Developing E-Commerce Systems”, PHI, 2001

IT1008 SOFTWARE TESTING ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025 CURRICULUM 2004 B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1008 SOFTWARE TESTING 3 0 0 100

AIM
To make students understand the principles of software testing

OBJECTIVES
• To explain the basics of software testing
• To highlight the strategies for software testing
• To stress the need and conduct of testing levels
• To identify the issues in testing management
• To bring out the ways and means of controlling and monitoring testing activity

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 8
Testing as an Engineering Activity, Role of Process in Software Quality, Testing as a Process, Basic Definitions, Software Testing Principles, The Tester’s Role in a Software Development Organization, Origins of Defects, Defect Classes, The Defect Repository and Test Design, Defect Examples, Developer/Tester Support for Developing a Defect Repository

UNIT II TEST CASE DESIGN 11
Introduction to Testing Design Strategies, The Smarter Tester, Test Case Design Strategies, Using Black Box Approach to Test Case Design, Random Testing, Equivalence Class Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis, Other Black-box Test Design Approaches, Black-box testing and COTS, Using White-Box Approach to Test design, Test Adequacy Criteria, Coverage and Control Flow Graphs, Covering Code Logic, Paths:Their Role in White-box Based Test Design, Additional White Box Test Design Approaches, Evaluating Test Adequacy Criteria

UNIT III LEVELS OF TESTING 9
The Need for Levels of Testing, Unit Test, Unit Test Planning, Designing the Unit Tests. The Class as a Testable Unit, The Test Harness, Running the Unit tests and Recording results, Integration tests, Designing Integration Tests, Integration Test Planning, System Test – The Different Types, Regression Testing, Alpha, Beta and Acceptance Tests

UNIT IV TEST MANAGEMENT 9
Introductory Concepts, Testing and Debugging Goals and Policies, Test Planning, Test Plan Components, Test Plan Attachments, Locating Test Items, Reporting Test Results, The role of three groups in Test Planning and Policy Development, Process and the Engineering Disciplines, Introducing the test specialist, Skills needed by a test specialist, Building a Testing Group

UNIT V CONTROLLING AND MONITORING 8
Defining Terms, Measurements and Milestones for Controlling and Monitoring, Status Meetings, Reports and Control Issues, Criteria for Test Completion, SCM, Types of reviews, Developing a review program, Components of Review Plans, Reporting review results

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Ilene Burnstein, “Practical Software Testing”, Springer International Edition, Chennai, 2003

REFERENCES
1. Edward Kit, “Software Testing in the Real World – Improving the Process”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 1995
2. Elfriede Dustin, “Effective Software Testing”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003
3. Renu Rajani and Pradeep Oak, “Software Testing – Effective Methods, Tools and Techniques”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003

IT1006 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1006 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING 3 0 0 100

AIM
To know the strategic importance of Enterprise Resource Planning.

OBJECTIVES
• To know the basics of ERP
• To understand the key implementation issues of ERP
• To know the business modules of ERP
• To be aware of some popular products in the area of ERP
• To appreciate the current and future trends in ERP

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION 9
ERP: An Overview, Enterprise – An Overview, Benefits of ERP, ERP and Related Technologies, Business Process Reengineering (BPR), Data Warehousing, Data Mining, OLAP, SCM

UNIT II ERP IMPLEMENTATION 9
ERP Implementation Lifecycle, Implementation Methodology, Hidden Costs, Organizing the Implementation, Vendors, Consultants and Users, Contracts with Vendors, Consultants and Employees, Project Management and Monitoring

UNIT III THE BUSINESS MODULES 9
Business modules in an ERP Package, Finance, Manufacturing, Human Resources, Plant Maintenance, Materials Management, Quality Management, Sales and Distribution

UNIT IV THE ERP MARKET 9
ERP Market Place, SAP AG, Peoplesoft, Baan, JD Edwards, Oracle, QAD, SSA
UNIT V ERP – PRESENT AND FUTURE 9
Turbo Charge the ERP System, EIA, ERP and e-Commerce, ERP and Internet, Future Directions

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Alexis Leon, “ERP Demystified”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000

REFERENCES
1. Joseph A Brady, Ellen F Monk, Bret Wagner, “Concepts in Enterprise Resource Planning”, Thompson Course Technology, USA, 2001.
2. Vinod Kumar Garg and Venkitakrishnan N K, “Enterprise Resource Planning – Concepts and Practice”, PHI, New Delhi, 2003

IT1006 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT1006 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING 3 0 0 100

AIM
To know the strategic importance of Enterprise Resource Planning.

OBJECTIVES
• To know the basics of ERP
• To understand the key implementation issues of ERP
• To know the business modules of ERP
• To be aware of some popular products in the area of ERP
• To appreciate the current and future trends in ERP

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION 9
ERP: An Overview, Enterprise – An Overview, Benefits of ERP, ERP and Related Technologies, Business Process Reengineering (BPR), Data Warehousing, Data Mining, OLAP, SCM

UNIT II ERP IMPLEMENTATION 9
ERP Implementation Lifecycle, Implementation Methodology, Hidden Costs, Organizing the Implementation, Vendors, Consultants and Users, Contracts with Vendors, Consultants and Employees, Project Management and Monitoring

UNIT III THE BUSINESS MODULES 9
Business modules in an ERP Package, Finance, Manufacturing, Human Resources, Plant Maintenance, Materials Management, Quality Management, Sales and Distribution

UNIT IV THE ERP MARKET 9
ERP Market Place, SAP AG, Peoplesoft, Baan, JD Edwards, Oracle, QAD, SSA
UNIT V ERP – PRESENT AND FUTURE 9
Turbo Charge the ERP System, EIA, ERP and e-Commerce, ERP and Internet, Future Directions

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Alexis Leon, “ERP Demystified”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000

REFERENCES
1. Joseph A Brady, Ellen F Monk, Bret Wagner, “Concepts in Enterprise Resource Planning”, Thompson Course Technology, USA, 2001.
2. Vinod Kumar Garg and Venkitakrishnan N K, “Enterprise Resource Planning – Concepts and Practice”, PHI, New Delhi, 2003

IT1002 INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SEMESTER IV

IT1002 INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the design, development and management of information systems.

OBJECTIVES
• To know the basics of managing the digital firm.
• To understand the design, development and maintenance of information systems.
• To understand basic issues in knowledge management and information systems.
• To know the ethical and security issues in information systems.

UNIT I MANAGING THE DIGITAL FIRM 9
Why information systems – contemporary approaches to information systems – new role of information systems- major types of systems in organizations – systems from a functional perspective – enterprise applications – organizations and information systems – managers decision making and information systems – information systems and business strategy.

UNIT II DESIGNING INFORMATION SYSTEMS 9
Systems as planned organizational change – business process re-engineering and process improvement – overview of systems development – alternate system – Building approaches – Understanding the business value of Information Systems - The importance of change management in information system success and failure – Managing Implementation.

UNIT III DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS 9
Systems analysis and design – System development life cycle – Limitation – End User Development – Managing End Users – off-the shelf software packages – Outsourcing – Comparison of different methodologies.

UNIT IV KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, ETHICS AND SECURITY 9
Knowledge Management in the organization – Information and Knowledge base systems – Decision -support systems – Understanding ethical and Social issues packed to systems – Ethics in an Information society – The moral dimensions of Information Systems – System vulnerability and abuse – Creating a control environment – Ensuring System Quality.

UNIT V INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE 9
Defining Information Architecture – why Information Architecture matters – Practicing Information Architecture in the Real world – Information Ecologies – User needs and Behavior – The anatomy of Information Architecture – Organizing Systems – Search Systems.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Lauaon Kenneth & Landon Jane, "Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital firm", Eighth edition, PHI, 2004.[Unit – 1, 2, 4]
2. Uma G. Gupta, "Management Information Systems – A Management Prespective", Galgotia publications Pvt., Ltd., 1998. [Unit – 3].
3. Louis Rosenfel and Peter Morville, "Information Architecture for the World wide Web", O'Reilly Associates, 2002. [Unit – 5].

REFERENCES
1. Steven Alter, "Information Systems – A Management Perspective", Pearson Education, 2001.
2. Uma Gupta, "Information Systems – Success in 21st Century", Prentice Hall of India, 2000.
3. Robert G. Murdick, Joel E. Ross and James R. Claggett, "Information Systems for Modern Management", PHI, 1994.

IT1003 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & MANAGEMENT B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SEMESTER IV

IT1003 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100

UNIT I FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: 9

Balance Sheet – Profit and loss statement – Financial ratios analysis – Cash flow and fund flow statements.

UNIT II WORKING CAPITAL AND INVENTORY: 9

Management of working capital – Factors influencing working capital decisions – Valuation of materials issue – Inventory management – Application of computers in inventory management.

UNIT III COST ACCOUNTING: 9

Cost accounting system – Preparation of cost sheets – Overhead allocation – Variance analysis.

UNIT IV BUDGETING: 9

Classification of budgets – Fixed and flexible budgets – Zero based budgeting.

UNIT V CAPITAL MARKETS: 9

Capital budgeting – Techniques of investment analysis – Cost of capital – Capital structure decisions.

TOTAL = 45

REFERNECES:

1. Warren, ‘Financial Accounting’, Thomson Learning, 2002.
2. Subbash Sarma and M. Panduranga Vithal ‘Financial Accounting for Management, MacMillan India Ltd, 2004.
3. Vanderbeck, ‘Principles of Cost Accounting, ‘Thomson Learning 2002.
4. Ashok Banerjee, ‘Financial Accounting – a managerial emphasis’, Excel Books 2001

IT1002 INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SEMESTER IV

IT1002 INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 3 0 0 100

AIM
To understand the design, development and management of information systems.

OBJECTIVES
• To know the basics of managing the digital firm.
• To understand the design, development and maintenance of information systems.
• To understand basic issues in knowledge management and information systems.
• To know the ethical and security issues in information systems.

UNIT I MANAGING THE DIGITAL FIRM 9
Why information systems – contemporary approaches to information systems – new role of information systems- major types of systems in organizations – systems from a functional perspective – enterprise applications – organizations and information systems – managers decision making and information systems – information systems and business strategy.

UNIT II DESIGNING INFORMATION SYSTEMS 9
Systems as planned organizational change – business process re-engineering and process improvement – overview of systems development – alternate system – Building approaches – Understanding the business value of Information Systems - The importance of change management in information system success and failure – Managing Implementation.

UNIT III DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS 9
Systems analysis and design – System development life cycle – Limitation – End User Development – Managing End Users – off-the shelf software packages – Outsourcing – Comparison of different methodologies.

UNIT IV KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, ETHICS AND SECURITY 9
Knowledge Management in the organization – Information and Knowledge base systems – Decision -support systems – Understanding ethical and Social issues packed to systems – Ethics in an Information society – The moral dimensions of Information Systems – System vulnerability and abuse – Creating a control environment – Ensuring System Quality.

UNIT V INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE 9
Defining Information Architecture – why Information Architecture matters – Practicing Information Architecture in the Real world – Information Ecologies – User needs and Behavior – The anatomy of Information Architecture – Organizing Systems – Search Systems.

TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Lauaon Kenneth & Landon Jane, "Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital firm", Eighth edition, PHI, 2004.[Unit – 1, 2, 4]
2. Uma G. Gupta, "Management Information Systems – A Management Prespective", Galgotia publications Pvt., Ltd., 1998. [Unit – 3].
3. Louis Rosenfel and Peter Morville, "Information Architecture for the World wide Web", O'Reilly Associates, 2002. [Unit – 5].

REFERENCES
1. Steven Alter, "Information Systems – A Management Perspective", Pearson Education, 2001.
2. Uma Gupta, "Information Systems – Success in 21st Century", Prentice Hall of India, 2000.
3. Robert G. Murdick, Joel E. Ross and James R. Claggett, "Information Systems for Modern Management", PHI, 1994.

IT1003 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & MANAGEMENT B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI:: CHENNAI 600 025
CURRICULUM 2004
B.TECH. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SEMESTER IV

IT1003 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100

UNIT I FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: 9

Balance Sheet – Profit and loss statement – Financial ratios analysis – Cash flow and fund flow statements.

UNIT II WORKING CAPITAL AND INVENTORY: 9

Management of working capital – Factors influencing working capital decisions – Valuation of materials issue – Inventory management – Application of computers in inventory management.

UNIT III COST ACCOUNTING: 9

Cost accounting system – Preparation of cost sheets – Overhead allocation – Variance analysis.

UNIT IV BUDGETING: 9

Classification of budgets – Fixed and flexible budgets – Zero based budgeting.

UNIT V CAPITAL MARKETS: 9

Capital budgeting – Techniques of investment analysis – Cost of capital – Capital structure decisions.

TOTAL = 45

REFERNECES:

1. Warren, ‘Financial Accounting’, Thomson Learning, 2002.
2. Subbash Sarma and M. Panduranga Vithal ‘Financial Accounting for Management, MacMillan India Ltd, 2004.
3. Vanderbeck, ‘Principles of Cost Accounting, ‘Thomson Learning 2002.
4. Ashok Banerjee, ‘Financial Accounting – a managerial emphasis’, Excel Books 2001